The Hindu Vocab PDF - Page 4

The Hindu Editorial (Snooping or saving? on proposed online surveillance) Vocab – 28 Dec, 2018

Laws seeking to regulate online activity, especially on social media, will have to be tested against two fundamental rights: free speech and privacy. Regulations that abridge these rights tend to operate in both positive and negative ways. 

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Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Snooping or saving? on proposed online surveillance) – Dec 28, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Snooping or saving? on proposed online surveillance) – Dec 28, 2018

 

  • Snooping (noun) जासूसी करना
    Meaning – an unauthorized/secret access to another person’s or company’s data.
    Sentence – Don’t generate any emails that would make their snooping worthwhile.
  • Surveillance (noun) – निगरानी
    Meaning – Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
    Synonyms – observation, scrutiny, inspection.
    Sentence – Terrorism has to be fought with knowledge, with surveillance and intelligence.
  • Legitimate (adjective) – वैध
    Meaning – Conforming to the law or to rules.
    Synonyms – valid, logical, lawful/authentic.
    Sentence – The appellant had no other legitimate purpose for making the claim.
  • Abridge (verb) संक्षेप करना
    Meaning – Shorten (a piece of writing) without losing the sense.
    Synonyms – curtail; lessen, reduce, decrease.
    Sentence – Dharma has plans for a 300-page abridged version of the book.
  • Statutory (adjective) वैधानिक
    Meaning – Required, permitted, or enacted by statute.
    Synonyms – legitimate, permissible, admissible.
    Sentence – Unlike medicine, nursing and osteopathy, there is no statutory regulation of homeopaths.
  • Breach (noun) उल्लंघन
    Meaning – An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
    Synonyms – contravention, violation, infringement.
    Sentence – I am talking about gross breaches of code of conduct.
  • Suspicion (noun) संदेह
    Meaning – A feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true.
    Synonyms – speculation, doubt, misgiving (of other people).
    Sentence – Is her suspicion that all humans are capable of evil true?
  • Evoke (verb) – पुकारना
    Meaning – Bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mind.
    Synonyms – invoke, give rise to, bring forth.
    Sentence – On seeing the picture, it evoked pleasant memories of times spent at school in the past.
  • Intercept (verb) अवरोधन
    Meaning – Obstruct (someone or something) so as to prevent them from continuing to a destination.
    Synonyms – obstruct, impede, interrupt/detain.
    Sentence – The vehicles were intercepted and stopped by police.
  • Furore (or) furor (noun) – उत्तेजना, कोहराम
    Meaning – An outbreak of public anger or excitement.
    Synonyms – commotion, uproar, outcry/agitation.
    Sentence – The whole furore happened when the public hadn’t heard the song.
  • Decryption (noun) 
    Meaning – conversion of encrypted data into its original form is called decryption; translation, interpretation, comprehension/understanding.
    Sentence – The security module authorizes these programs for decryption.
  • Intermediary (noun) मध्यस्थ
    Meaning – a company that facilitates the use of the Internet/net work services.
    Synonyms – go-between, negotiator, intervenor, interceder
    Sentence – The fund will raise money from the fees paid by the investment intermediaries.
  • Envisage (verb) – परिकल्पना
    Meaning – Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
    Synonyms – foresee, predict, forecast.
    Sentence – I do not pretend to be able to envisage all the various possibilities.
  • Obligation (noun) कर्तव्य
    Meaning – An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
    Synonyms – condition, requirement; moral imperative/responsibility.
    Sentence – I have an obligation to look after her
  • Throw up (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – produce something.
  • Bank on (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – rely on, depend on, count on.
  • Encryption (noun) 
    Meaning – the process of encoding a message or information to protect from unauthorized person.
    Sentence – Computer security experts increasingly recommend encryption for protecting stored data.
  • By/through the back door (phrase) 
    Meaning – indirect ways to do something intended.
  • Stringent (adjective) – कड़ी से कड़ी, कठोर
    Meaning – (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
    Synonyms – strict/stern, severe, tough/rigorous.
    Sentence – This is now rare, as there are stringent regulations to limit exposure to such a hazard.
  • Curb (verb) – नियंत्रण
    Meaning – A check or restraint on something.
    Synonyms – control, restrain, contain.
    Sentence – Despite the rosy growth forecasts, it has announced strict curbs on the industry.
  • Pornography (noun) कामोद्दीपक चित्र
    Meaning – obscene or indecent digital material (movies, pictures, magazines, etc.,) that show or describe sexual matters in order to cause sexual excitement.
    Sentence – There’s always a tricky issue when you get into stolen material or pornography.

 

  • Paedophilia (noun) – बाल यौन शोषण
    Meaning – sexual attraction to children by adults. 
  • Foment (verb) भड़काना
    Meaning – Instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
    Synonyms – instigate, incite/excite, stir up.
    Sentence – They could use their combat skills to foment a violent revolution.
  • Sectarian (adjective) सांप्रदायिक
    Meaning – denoting a sect (a group of people)
    Synonyms – factional, partisan.
    Sentence – Well first of all I don’t think of religion at all in sectarian terms.
  • Lynch-mob (noun) बेकायदा प्राणदंड देने वाली भीड़
    Meaning – a group of people punishing/killing someone by hanging for claimed offence without legal trail.
    Sentence – Democracy is a wonderful thing, but lynch mobs can vote, too.
  • Strike a balance (phrase) 
    Meaning – find a fair & reasonable line of action between two contrasting things.
  • Salutary (adjective) – लाभदायक
    Meaning – (especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial.
    Synonyms – beneficial/productive, good, practical.
    Sentence – A rise in joblessness could cancel out the strong euro’s salutary effect on consumer spending.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (No lessons learnt: on Meghalaya mining disaster) Vocab – 27 Dec, 2018

The disaster that struck a coal mine at Ksan in Meghalaya’s Jaintia Hills district on December 13, trapping at least 13 workers, is a shocking reminder that a fast-growing economy such as India continues to allow Dickensian mining practices.

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (No lessons learnt: on Meghalaya mining disaster) – Dec 27, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (No lessons learnt: on Meghalaya mining disaster) – Dec 27, 2018

 

  • Lapse (noun)– चूक, भूल
    Meaning – A brief or temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgement.
    Synonyms – failure/blunder, mistake/error, negligence/oversight.
    Sentence – A lapse of concentration in the second set cost her the match.
  • Trap (verb) – जाल
    Meaning – Catch (an animal) in a trap.
    Synonyms – get caught, get stuck.
    Sentence – The lions were trapped and then put into a gaming pen where the king could hunt them.
  • Dickensian (adjective) 
    Meaning – relating to the writings and characterizations of 19th-century English writer Charles Dickens in his novels. it refers to a poverty/inequality among social classes, reminiscent of the dark lives of the underprivileged during Victorian times.
    Sentence – I am in London, the city of Dickensian pickpockets, after all.
  • Spectrum (noun) विस्तार, पहुँच
    Meaning – The entire range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
    Synonyms – range, gamut, span.
    Sentence – It operates in the visible and near-infrared range of the spectrum.
  • Prohibition (noun) – निषेध
    Meaning – The action of forbidding something, especially by law.
    Synonyms – embargo, restriction, ban.
    Sentence – They argue that prohibition of drugs will always fail.
  • Unscrupulous (adjective) – बेशरम, निर्लज्ज
    Meaning – Having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.
    Synonyms – unprincipled, unethical, immoral.
    Sentence – As a result, many people lost money, some no doubt cheated by unscrupulous speculators.

  • Exploit (verb) शोषण, अनुचित लाभ उठाना
    Meaning – Benefit unfairly from the work of (someone), typically by overworking or underpaying them.
    Synonyms – make use of, take advantage of.
    Sentence – You are British workers, also exploited by the capitalists.

 

  • Desperate (adjective) – बेकरार
    Meaning – Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
    Synonyms – hopeless, distressed/disheartened; hungry.
    Sentence – The school appears without life – a place where one feels a desperate sense of loss.
  • Remunerative (adjective) – पारिश्रमिक-संबंधी
    Meaning – Financially rewarding; lucrative.
    Synonyms – profitable, lucrative, rewarding or gainful.
    Sentence – The result of several years of research has not proved very remunerative.
  • Incumbent (adjective) निर्भर
    Meaning – (incumbent on/upon) Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
    Synonyms – binding, mandatory, necessary.
    Sentence – the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act
  • Rescue (modifier) बचाव
    Meaning – Save (someone) from a dangerous or difficult situation.
    Synonyms – denoting saving from danger/difficulty.
    Sentence – In order to save lives, we still have rescues and search and rescue operations ongoing.
  • Dewater (verb) 
    Meaning – drain water from the flooded area.
    Sentence – a study will determine the impact of dewatering in the Humboldt Basin area
  • Requisition (verb) – मांग
    Meaning – An official order laying claim to the use of property or materials.
    Synonyms – request, order, call for.
    Sentence – I had to make various requisitions for staff and accommodation
  • In spite of (phrase)
    Meaning – despite, notwithstanding, regardless of.
  • Shortcomings (noun) – कमियों
    Meaning – A fault or failure to meet a certain standard, typically in a person’s character, a plan, or a system.
    Synonyms – fault, flaw, imperfection/defect.
    Sentence – He is frank about what he sees as the shortcomings of his great predecessors.
  • Landslip (noun) 
    Meaning – another name for landslide, mudslide, earthfall.
    Sentence – In those days, after heavy rain, there were landslips.
  • Rigour (noun) कठोरता
    Meaning – The quality of being extremely thorough and careful.
    Synonyms – strictness, precision/accuracy, attention to detail.
    Sentence – his analysis is lacking in rigour.
  • Extraction (noun) – निष्कर्षण
    Meaning – The action of extracting something, especially using effort or force.
    Synonyms – removal/taking out, separation, obtaining, distillation.
    Sentence – This I learnt doing thousands of venom extractions.
  • Glare (noun) चमक
    Meaning – A fierce or angry stare.
    Synonyms – public attention/interest, media attention.
    Sentence – Both sides were throwing glares and looks of contempt.
  • Remiss (adjective) – बेपरवाह
    Meaning – Lacking care or attention to duty.
    Synonyms – negligent, careless, irresponsible.
    Sentence – The council itself was remiss in not having had the building listed.
  • Bear responsibility (phrase)
    Meaning – be responsible for something.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Chabahar tidings: on Indian taking over port operations in Iran) Vocab – 26 Dec, 2018

The opening of the first office of Indian Ports Global Limited at Iran’s Chabahar and the takeover of operations of the Shahid Beheshti port is a milestone in India’s regional connectivity and trade game plan.

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Chabahar tidings: on Indian taking over port operations in Iran) – Dec 26, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Chabahar tidings: on Indian taking over port operations in Iran) – Dec 26, 2018

 

  • Tidings (noun) ख़बर
    Meaning – News; information.
    Synonyms – news, report; information.
    Sentence – Recent days brought tidings of an official invitation to Paris.
  • Take over (phrasal verb)
    Meaning – take charge of, take command of, assume responsibility for.
  • Open up (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – make available (to create/start developing new opportunities).
  • Facilitate (verb) सुविधाजनक बनाना
    Meaning – Make (an action or process) easy or easier.
    Synonyms – make easier, clear the way for, assist/help.
    Sentence – Schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources.
  • Fillip (noun) प्रोत्साहन
    Meaning – Something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity.
    Synonyms – stimulus, boost, encouragement.
    Sentence – This is likely to give a fillip to the economy of the State.

 

  • Logistic (adjective) तार्किक
    Meaning – relating to the commercial activity of transporting goods.
    Sentence – Australia would of necessity be less dependent on the American logistic system.
  • Timely (adjective) – समयोचित
    Meaning – Done or occurring at a favourable or useful time; opportune.
    Synonyms – opportune, appropriate/suitable, well timed, at the right time.
    Sentence – I don’t agree with everything he says but this is thoughtful stuff and timely.
  • Transit trade (noun) – पारगमन व्यापार
    Meaning – the business (of transporting/importing goods) via/through a country to their destination. 
  • In line with (phrase) 
    Meaning – in accordance with. 
  • Fleet (noun) – बेड़ा
    Meaning – a group of vehicles (aircrafts/ships) work together under an organisation.
    Sentence – At the same time, they sent a fleet of 100 ships to the Peloponnese.
  • Set sail (phrase)
    Meaning – put out to sea, leave port/dock/harbour, start a voyage.
  • Prosperity (noun) – समृद्धि
    Meaning – The state of being prosperous.
    Synonyms – wealth, success, the good life/well being.
    Sentence – All need to be strongly represented to ensure the continued prosperity and success of the organisation.
  • Necessarily (adverb) – आवश्यक रूप से
    Meaning – As a necessary result
    Synonyms – unavoidably, inevitably, definitely.
    Sentence – the prognosis can necessarily be only an educated guess
  • Temper (verb) – स्वभाव
    Meaning – Improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it.
    Synonyms – moderate, lessen, modulate.
    Sentence – the way a smith would temper a sword
  • Geopolitical (adjective) – भू-राजनैतिक
    Meaning – relating to (the study of) the effects of geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations.
    Sentence – In three of the six largest oil-producing countries oil supplies are at risk due to geopolitical factors.
  • Waiver (noun) – त्याग
    Meaning – An act or instance of waiving a right or claim.
    Synonyms – renunciation, abandonment, rejection/deferral.
    Sentence – The tuition waivers are also available to all foster children.
  • Sanctions (noun) – प्रतिबंध
    Meaning – A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
    Synonyms – penalty, punishment, deterrent
    Sentence – If we threaten them with economic sanctions then they’re going to stop it.
  • Upheaval (noun) – उथल-पुथल
    Meaning – A violent or sudden change or disruption to something
    Synonyms – disruption, disorder, turmoil.
    Sentence – Major upheavals in the financial markets.
  • Add to (phrase) 
    Meaning – increase, boost/enhance, reinforce.
  • Reconciliation (noun) – सुलह
    Meaning – The restoration of friendly relations.
    Synonyms – restoration of harmony, resolution, compromise.
    Sentence – His reconciliation with your uncle.
  • Hedge (verb) – बाड़ा
    Meaning – Surround or bound with a hedge.
    Synonyms – safeguard, protect, shield.
    Sentence – At the junction of these roads was a fairly large field hedged all round.
  • Intricate (adjective) – जटिल
    Meaning – Very complicated or detailed.
    Synonyms – complex, complicated, detailed.
    Sentence – The intricate detail and structure of this miniscule world is breathtaking.
  • Criss-cross (verb) आड़ा – तिरछा
    Meaning – A pattern of intersecting straight lines or paths.
    Synonyms – traverse, travel across, go across.
    Sentence – the blotting paper was marked with a criss-cross of different inks
  • Sustained (adjective) – निरंतर
    Meaning – Continuing for an extended period or without interruption.
    Synonyms – continuous, uninterrupted, constant.
    Sentence – Several years of sustained economic growth.
  • Nuanced (adjective) – सूक्ष्म
    Meaning – Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression.
    Synonyms – delicate, subtle, accurate.
    Sentence – Lowe’s work has gradually grown more nuanced
  • Stay ahead (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – to have an advantage; to remain in front.

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The Hindu Editorial (Course correction? on GST decisions) Vocab – 25 Dec, 2018

Under attack on how the indirect tax regime has panned out, the Goods and Services Tax Council on Saturday announced a set of feel-good moves to reassure diverse stakeholders.

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Course correction? on GST decisions) – Dec 25, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Course correction? on GST decisions) – Dec 25, 2018

 

  • Optics (noun) – प्रकाशिकी
    Meaning – (typically in a political situation) the way in which an event is recognized by the public.
    Sentence – One thing is for sure, the policy’s optics are bad.
  • Pan out (phrasal verb)
    Meaning – conclude, end up; turn out/work out. 
  • Diverse (adjective) विविध
    Meaning – Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
    Synonyms – various, multiple, manifold.
    Sentence – A culturally diverse population.
  • Stakeholder (noun) हितधारक
    Meaning – a person with an interest in something.
    Sentence – Online privacy is of interest to many different stakeholders in the Internet society.
  • Compliance (noun) अनुपालन
    Meaning – The state or fact of according with or meeting rules or standards.
    Synonyms – observation, adherence, conformity.
    Sentence – The application for registration has been drawn in compliance with European standards.
  • Niggle (noun) – तुच्छ चीज़ करना, बेकार की बात बढ़ाना
    Meaning – A trivial criticism
    Synonyms – minor annoyance, trivial objection, discomfort.
    Sentence – He can only throw underarm at the moment because of a niggle.
  • Dangle (verb) – लटकना, झूलना
    Meaning –Offer (an enticing incentive) to someone.
    Synonyms – offer; entice/lure/tempt someone with.
    Sentence – The French eventually tried to break the stalemate by dangling a lure in front of Gen. Giap.
  • Fungible (adjective) – प्रतिस्थापित
    Meaning – (of goods contracted for without an individual specimen being specified) replaceable by another identical item; mutually interchangeable.
    Synonyms – mutually interchangeable/replacable.
    Sentence – It is by no means the worlds only fungible commodity.
  • Set off against (phrasal verb)
    Meaning – compare, connect, equate.
  • Last but not least (phrase) 
    Meaning – used to say equally important thing even if it is mentioned finally. 
  • Accommodative (adjective) – उदार
    Synonyms – accommodating, cooperative, helpful.
    Sentence – Their accommodative nature is now fuelling inflation levels.
  • Anyone’s guess (phrase) 
    Meaning – very difficult to know something.
  • Reverse (noun) पराजय
    Meaning – An adverse change of fortune; a setback or defeat.
    Synonyms – failure, setback, hardship/upset.
    Sentence – United suffered their heaviest reverse of the season.
  • Rationalisation (noun) युक्तिकरण
    Meaning – an act of justifying an inappropriate behaviour/attitude.
    Sentence – Most people are prone to self-deceptive rationalisation.

 

  • Prudently (adverb) – बुद्धिमानी से, सावधानी से
    Meaning – In a way that shows care and thought for the future.
    Synonyms – wisely, sensibly, carefully.
    Sentence – We must act prudently to safeguard jobs.
  • Apparent (adjective) स्पष्ट
    Meaning – Clearly visible or understood; obvious.
    Synonyms – evident/clear, noticeable, ostensible.
    Sentence – For no apparent reason she laughed.
  • Yield (verb) प्राप्ति
    Meaning – Produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product)
    Synonyms – produce, generate, give.
    Sentence – the land yields grapes and tobacco
  • Impending (adjective) आसन्न
    Meaning – Be about to happen
    Synonyms – nearing, imminent, forthcoming/about to happen.
    Sentence – We notice that we have now drawn attention to the album’s impending arrival.
  • Lobby (verb) समर्थक वर्ग
    Meaning – Seek to influence (a legislator) on an issue.
    Synonyms – try to persuade; call on, urge.
    Sentence – They insist on their right to lobby Congress.
  • The powers that be (TPTB) (phrase) 
    Meaning – the authorities, the legislature, the government.
  • Wary (adjective) – सावधान
    Meaning – Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.
    Synonyms – cautious, careful, circumspect.
    Sentence – He was truly despairing, but the muted female voice was firm, but understandably wary.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Plunger in a Churn: Nitish Kumar and Bihar politics) Vocab – 22 Dec, 2018

If politics in Bihar is in continual churn, then the plunger in the barrel is Nitish Kumar, the Chief Minister and leader of the Janata Dal (United). 

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Plunger in a Churn: Nitish Kumar and Bihar politics) – Dec 22, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Plunger in a Churn: Nitish Kumar and Bihar politics) – Dec 22, 2018

 

  • Plunger (noun) – सवार, डुबकी लगाने वाला
    Meaning – a person who gambles or spends money recklessly.
    Synonyms – gamester, staker, speculator, risk-taker, better
    Sentence – He is a plunger when it comes to spending money for news.
  • Churn (verb) – मंथन
    Meaning – Shake (milk or cream) in a machine in order to produce butter.
    Synonyms – 
    shaking, agitate, stir

    Sentence – The cream is ripened before it is churned.
  • Ditches (verb) – खाइयों, नाली
    Meaning – Get rid of or give up.
    Synonyms – gutters, throw away, discard, get rid of, dispose of
    Sentence – Plans for the road were ditched following a public inquiry.
  • Ally (noun) – मित्र, संबद्ध करना
    Meaning – A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
    Synonyms – associate,  friend, confederate, partner, supporter
    Sentence – Debate continued among NATO allies.
  • Squeezed (verb) – निचोड़ा हुआ
    Meaning – Firmly press (something soft or yielding), typically with one’s fingers.
    Synonyms – Compressed, press, crush, squash, pinch, nip, grasp
    Sentence – Kate squeezed his hand affectionately.
  • Contested (verb) – चुनाव लड़ा
    Meaning – Engage in competition to attain (a position of power).
    Synonyms – 
    Compressed, contend for, vie for, challenge for, fight for, fight over

    Sentence – She declared her intention to contest the presidency.
  • Retain (verb) – प्रतिधारित करना, रखे रहना
    Meaning – Continue to have (something); keep possession of.
    Synonyms – 
    keep, keep possession of, keep hold of, hold on to, hold fast to

    Sentence – Labour retained the seat.

 

  • Accommodated (verb) – समायोजित
    Meaning – (of a building or other area) provide lodging or sufficient space for.
    Synonyms – adapted, house, put up, billet, quarter, board, take in, provide shelter for
    Sentence – The cottages accommodate up to six people.
  • Bargaining (verb) – सौदा करना
    Meaning – Negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction.
    Synonyms – deal, discuss terms, hold talks, deal, wheel and deal
    Sentence – He bargained with the local council to rent the stadium.
  • Steadfastly (adverb) – लगातार
    Meaning – In a resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering manner.
    Sentence – The manager steadfastly refused the offer.
  • Sorts (noun) – प्रकार
    Meaning – A category of things or people with a common feature; a type.
    Synonyms – types, kind, variety, class, category, classification, style
    Sentence – If only we knew the sort of people she was mixing with.
  • Conceded (verb) – स्वीकार किया
    Meaning – Admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.
    Synonyms – approved, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant, recognize
    Sentence – I had to concede that I’d overreacted.
  • Manoeuvre (noun) – पैंतरेबाज़ी, कुशलता
    Meaning – A movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.
    Synonyms – trick, exercise, activity, move, movement, action
    Sentence – Snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres on precipitous slopes.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Long road home: Hamid Nihal Ansari’s return) Vocab – 21 Dec, 2018

The return to India of Hamid Nihal Ansari, an engineer from Mumbai who spent six years in a Pakistani prison, is cause for cheer on the otherwise bleak landscape of India-Pakistan relations.

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Long road home: Hamid Nihal Ansari’s return) – Dec 21, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Long road home: Hamid Nihal Ansari’s return) – Dec 21, 2018

 

  • Humane (adjective) – दयालु
    Meaning – Having or showing compassion or benevolence.
    Synonyms – compassionate, generous; socially concerned.
    Sentence – The Council will at all times act in a humane and compassionate fashion.
  • Bleak (adjective) – बेरंग, ज़ाहिर
    Meaning – (of a situation) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favourable outcome.
    Synonyms – unpromising, unfavourable, disadvantageous (situation).
    Sentence – I think that the Air Canada situation is pretty bleak.
  • Landscape (noun) – परिदृश्य
    Meaning – the distinctive features of a field of activity.
    Sentence – the event transformed the political landscape.
  • Plight (noun) – दुर्दशा
    Meaning – A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
    Synonyms –difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation, issue.
    Sentence – One cannot blame her for feeling this way at all, given her difficult plight.
  • Befriend (verb) – मित्रवत व्यवहार करना
    Meaning – Act as or become a friend to (someone), especially when they are in need of help or support.
    Synonyms – make friends with, support/back, stand by.
    Sentence – He befriends this young boy, who hopes to remain friends following their hospital stay.
  • Espionage (noun) – जासूसी
    Meaning – The practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information.
    Synonyms – spying, undercover work, infiltration/counter-intelligence.
    Sentence – He was not charged with espionage and has repeatedly denied giving information to China.
  • Ordeal (noun) – परख, आज़माइश
    Meaning – A very unpleasant and prolonged experience.
    Synonyms – painful experience, unpleasant experience, difficulty.
    Sentence – The ordeal of the bereaved families is a sobering reminder to ministers.
  • Keep alive (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – nurse, perpetuate, keep going/continue/sustain.
  • Deter (verb) – रोक रखना
    Meaning – Prevent the occurrence of.
    Synonyms – prevent, stop, avert.
    Sentence – The arrival of a police car would have forestalled or deterred such an attack by itself.
  • To one’s credit (phrase)
    Meaning – used to mention that someone deserves praise/admiration.
  • Sustained (adjective) – निरंतर
    Meaning – Continuing for an extended period or without interruption.
    Synonyms – continuous, uninterrupted, constant.
    Sentence – Community opposition was vigorous, and sustained.
  • Whereabouts (noun) – ठिकाने
    Meaning – Where or approximately where.
    Synonyms – location, position, situation.
    Sentence – Whereabouts do you come from?
  • Consular (adjective) 
    Meaning – relating to the consul or consulate in a foreign city.
    Sentence – A consular official must interview applicants.
  • Commend (verb) – सराहना करना
    Meaning – Praise formally or officially.
    Synonyms – admire, honour, praise.
    Sentence – He was commended by the judge for his courageous actions.

 

  • Expedite (verb) – शीघ्र
    Meaning – Make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
    Synonyms – speed up, accelerate, hurry.
    Sentence – He promised to expedite economic reforms.
  • Pro bono (adjective) – समर्थक
    Meaning – Denoting work undertaken without charge, especially legal work for a client on low income.
    Synonyms – free, without charge, for nothing.
    Sentence – A legal firm offers on-site pro bono legal services for noncriminal matters to our patients.
  • Downturn (noun) – मोड़
    Meaning – A decline in economic, business, or other activity.
    Synonyms – setback, upset/blow, decline (in business activity).
    Sentence – A downturn in the housing market.
  • Conviction (noun) – दोषसिद्धि
    Meaning – A formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence.
    Synonyms – declaration/pronouncement of guilt, sentence, judgement.
    Sentence – She had a previous conviction for a similar offence.
  • Nothing short of (phrase)
    Meaning – almost; little less than.
  • Repatriation (noun) – देश-प्रत्यावर्तन
    Meaning – The return of someone to their own country.
    Sentence – Repatriation is one of the great neglected areas of expatriate life.
  • Inadvertently (adverb) – अनजाने में
    Meaning – Without intention
    Synonyms – accidentallyunintentionally; unwittingly.
    Sentence – His name had been inadvertently omitted from the list.
  • Trespass (verb) – अतिचार
    Meaning – Enter someone’s land or property without permission.
    Synonyms – encroach on, invade, infringe.
    Sentence – There is no excuse for trespassing on railway property.
  • Hold hostage (phrase)
    Meaning – keep someone as a hostage.
  • Prolong (verb) – बढ़ाना
    Meaning – Extend the duration of.
    Synonyms – lengthen, extend, protract.
    Sentence – When does medical care merely prolong a person’s dying time?
  • Impoverished (adjective) – गरीब
    Meaning – (of a person or area) made poor.
    Synonyms – weakened, exhausted; poor/poverty-stricken.
    Sentence – Impoverished villages.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Rights, revised: on the Transgender Persons Bill, 2018) Vocab – 20 Dec, 2018

The passage of a Bill in the Lok Sabha to secure the rights of transgender persons is a progressive step towards extending constitutional protection to this highly marginalised community.

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Rights, revised: on the Transgender Persons Bill, 2018) – Dec 20, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Rights, revised: on the Transgender Persons Bill, 2018) – Dec 20, 2018

 

  • Progressive (adjective) प्रगतिशील
    Meaning – Favouring change or innovation.
    Synonyms – liberal, forward-looking, reforming.
    Sentence – The most progressive art school in Britain.
  • Marginalised (adjective) हाशिये पर
    Meaning – (of a person, group, or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral.
    Sentence – Members of marginalized cultural groups.
  • Fall short of (phrase) 
    Meaning – be deficient/inadequate/insufficient; fail to meet/reach.
  • Stakeholder (noun) हितधारक
    Meaning – a person with an interest in something.
    Sentence – Online privacy is of interest to many different stakeholders in the Internet society.
  • Envisage (verb) परिकल्पना
    Meaning – Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
    Synonyms – foresee, predict, forecast.
    Sentence – I do not pretend to be able to envisage all the various possibilities.
  • Queer (noun) लिंग-समलैंगिक
    Meaning – A person who does not subscribe to conventional gender distinctions but identifies with neither, both, or a combination of male and female genders.
    Sentence – Lyndon is a 20-year-old polyamorous, pansexual genderqueer.
  • Legitimate (adjective) – वैध
    Meaning – Conforming to the law or to rules.
    Synonyms – valid, logical, lawful/authentic.
    Sentence – The appellant had no other legitimate purpose for making the claim.
  • Bar (noun) – रोक
    Meaning – A barrier or restriction to an action or advance.
    Synonyms – restriction, barrier, block.
    Sentence – Political differences are not necessarily a bar to a good relationship.
  • Harassment (noun) – उत्पीड़न
    Meaning – Aggressive pressure or intimidation.
    Synonyms – persecution/abuse, aggressive intimidation, persistent annoyance.
    Sentence – He says that Safina activists continue to face harassment and persecution.
  • Flee (verb) – भागना
    Meaning – Run away from a place or situation of danger.
    Synonyms – run away, take flight, escape.
    Sentence – A Leigh man accused of burglary fled from a police station after being charged.
  • Criminalise (verb) – अपराध
    Meaning – make something (an activity) illegal.
    Sentence – The government’s anti-union laws have criminalised essential union activity.
  • Entice (verb) लुभाने
    Meaning – Attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
    Synonyms – attract, tempt, persuade.
    Sentence – India is painted vibrantly, enticing the audience to experience it for themselves.
  • Alms (noun) भिक्षा
    Meaning – offerings or handouts such as food or money.
    Synonyms – gifts, donation, donations, charity, handout
    Sentence – They also served as parish priests and offered hospitality to travellers and alms to the poor.
  • Far-reaching (adjective) – दूरगामी
    Meaning – Having important and widely applicable effects or implications.
    Synonyms – important, major, significant.
    Sentence – The far-reaching implications of this are surely of extreme importance.
  • Provision (noun) – प्रावधान
    Meaning – A condition or requirement in a legal document.
    Synonyms – term, clause, condition.
    Sentence – There is no basis under the provisions of the Immigration Rules for him to be admitted here.
  • High-minded (adjective) महामना
    Meaning – Having strong moral principles.
    Synonyms – decent, idealistic, right-thinking.
    Sentence – There was nothing high-minded about the way he played politics.
  • Zealous (adjective) – उत्साही
    Meaning – Having or showing zeal.
    Synonyms – passionate, devout, fervent.
    Sentence – Early radicalisation did not equal zealous ideological commitment.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Fatal Fires: the need for strict safety norms) Vocab – 19 Dec, 2018

The devastating fire at the Andheri hospital of the Employees State Insurance Corporation in Mumbai that killed at least eight people is a shocking reminder of the low priority fire safety gets in India. 

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Fatal Fires: the need for strict safety norms) – Dec 19, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Fatal Fires: the need for strict safety norms) – Dec 19, 2018

 

  • Fatal (adjective) – घातक
    Meaning – Causing death.
    Synonyms – deadly, lethal, killing.
    Sentence – Once a person develops symptoms, the disease is usually fatal.
  • Devastating (adjective) भयानक
    Meaning – Highly destructive or damaging.
    Synonyms – destructive, disastrous, catastrophic.
    Sentence – Russian armies crushed the rebellions, with devastating effects for Polish nationhood.
  • Call into question (phrase) 
    Meaning –  doubt, distrust, challenge.
  • Negligent (adjective) – लापरवाह
    Meaning – Failing to take proper care over something.
    Synonyms – careless/heedless, irresponsible, inattentive.
    Sentence – The negligent defendant, or more usually his insurer, takes his victim as he finds him.
  • Adhere (verb) पालन करना
    Meaning – Closely follow, observe, or represent.
    Synonyms – abide by, stick to, comply with.
    Sentence – stick to, hold to, comply with, stand by
  • In spite of (phrase) 
    Meaning – despite, notwithstanding, regardless of. 
  • Adverse (adjective) – विपरीत
    Meaning – Preventing success or development.
    Synonyms – dangerous, unfavourable, disadvantageous.
    Sentence – It was bound to attract adverse publicity and bring the profession into disrepute.
  • Statutory (adjective) वैधानिक
    Synonyms – legitimate, permissible, admissible.
    Sentence – He has concluded that there is no statutory prohibition against extradition.
  • Ironically (adverb)विडम्बना से
    Meaning –  In an ironic manner.
    Synonyms – paradoxically, unexpectedly, strangely.
    Sentence – Farming, ironically, is the mainstay of the economy, but the agricultural sector is in shambles.

 

  • Well-being (adjective) हाल चाल
    Meaning –  The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
    Synonyms – welfare, good health, comfort/happiness.
    Sentence – An improvement in the patient’s well-being.
  • Evoke (verb) पुकारना, आह्वान करना
    Meaning – Bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mind.
    Synonyms – invoke, give rise to, bring forth.
    Sentence – On seeing the picture, it evoked pleasant memories of times spent at school in the past.
  • Patchy (adjective) विचित्र
    Meaning – Existing or happening in small, isolated areas.
    Synonyms – uneven, intermittent.
    Sentence – The treated limb will show patchy areas of pallor caused by arteriolar constriction.
  • At best (phrase)
    Meaning – only, merely, simply.
  • Hazard (noun)  जोखिम
    Meaning – A danger or risk.
    Synonyms – danger, risk, peril.
    Sentence – The main hazard is the risk of deep vein thrombosis.
  • Incapacitated (adjective)अक्षम
    Meaning – Deprived of strength or power
    Synonyms – unfit, disabled, debilitated
    Sentence – Richard was temporarily incapacitated.
  • Combustible (adjective) – ईंधन
    Meaning – Able to catch fire and burn easily.
    Synonyms – flammable, incendiary, explosive.
    Sentence – It is combustible like everything else in this room.
  • Going forward (phrase)
    Meaning – from now on, in the future.
  • Compliance (noun) अनुपालन
    Meaning – The action or fact of complying with a wish or command
    Synonyms – observation, adherence, conformity.
    Sentence – In order to ensure compliance, we need also to develop our means of action.
  • Liability (noun) – देयता
    Meaning – The state of being legally responsible for something.
    Synonyms – financial obligation, debt, indebtedness.
    Sentence – The bank’s liability in such cases is discussed in Chapter 12.
  • Shed (verb) बहाना
    Meaning – Discard (something undesirable, superfluous, or outdated)
    Synonyms – discard, get rid of, abandon/do away with.
    Sentence – So is this the nasty party shedding its repulsive past?
  • Indifference (noun) – उदासीनता
    Meaning – Lack of interest
    Synonyms – disregard, concern, or sympathy, apathy/unconcern.
    Sentence – All concerned proceeded with general indifference to the constitutional issues involved.
  • Depressing (adjective) निराशाजनक
    Meaning –  Causing or resulting in a feeling of miserable dejection.
    Synonyms – upsetting, distressing, discouraging.
    Sentence – It’s also makes for a dingy, depressing way to live.
  • Tokenism (noun) 
    Meaning – the practice or policy of making symbolic efforts to impress (minority) people and the people to think that the organisation is dealing with problems fairly but actually it is not.
    Sentence – We are allowing our countryside to be destroyed for the sake of environmental tokenism.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Right prescription) Vocab – 18 Dec, 2018

In a crucial development that exposes the flaws in health policy-making in the country, the Delhi High Court quashed a government ban on the retail sale and private manufacture of oxytocin.

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Right prescription: the ban on retail sale and private manufacture of oxytocin) – Dec 18, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Right prescription: the ban on retail sale and private manufacture of oxytocin) – Dec 18, 2018

 

  • Oxytocin (noun)
    Meaning – a harmone produced by the pituitary gland that is used to help mothers produce contractions in labour and control bleeding.
    Sentence – There, hormones called prolactin and oxytocin are released into the bloodstream.
  • Flaw (noun) – दोष
    Meaning – A mark, fault, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object.
    Synonyms – defect, fault/imperfection, limitation.
    Sentence – Her tanned skin was angelic, he couldn’t find a single flaw or blemish.
  • Quash (verb) – मिटा देना, समाप्त करना
    Meaning – Reject or void, especially by legal procedure.
    Synonyms – cancel, reverse, repeal.
    Sentence – The jury convicted and the Court of Appeal refused to quash the conviction.’
  • Absurdity (noun) – मूर्खता, अर्थहीनता
    Meaning – The quality or state of being ridiculous or wildly unreasonable.
    Synonyms – pointlessness, irrationality/illogicality, absurdness.
    Sentence – They have made us think about ourselves by making us laugh at our own absurdity.
  • Stem (verb) – उत्पन्न होना, रोकना
    Meaning – stem from (no object) Originate in or be caused by.
    Synonyms – stop, check, restrain/restrict.
    Sentence –  
  • Post-partum (adjective) – प्रसवोत्तर
    Meaning – following childbirth.
    Sentence – the custom of post-partum abstinence.
  • Haemorrhaging (noun)
    Meaning –A damaging loss of valuable people or resources.
    Synonyms – bleeding.
    Sentence – Focal hemorrhage and loss of architectural integrity were apparent.
  • Mortality (noun) – मृत्यु-दर
    Meaning – (in a particular time/for a cause) the rate of death.
    Sentence – The causes of mortality among infants and young children.
  • Epidemic (noun) – महामारी
    Meaning – A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
    Synonyms – spate, widespread occurrence, flare-up (of disagreeable event).
    Sentence – Is the government capable of preventing a bird flu epidemic?
  • Setback (noun) – नाकामयाबी
    Meaning – A reversal or check in progress.
    Synonyms – problem, difficulty, issue.
    Sentence – A serious setback for the peace process.

 

  • Strike down (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – abolish, annul, nullify  (a law or regulation).
  • Arbitrary (adjective) – मनमाना
    Meaning – Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
    Synonyms – capricious, personal (whim/choice), erratic/irregular.
    Sentence – The question seemed rather arbitrary with no rhyme or reason whatsoever.
  • Veterinary (adjective) – पशुचिकित्सा
    Meaning – relating to the medical care and treatment of animals.
    Sentence – It’s the veterinary costs that most people worry about though.
  • Purported (adjective) – कथित
    Meaning – Appearing or stated to be true, though not necessarily so
    Synonyms – alleged, claimed, professed.
    Sentence – The purported marriage was void.
  • Seizure (noun) – जब्ती, कब्जा, अभिग्रहण
    Meaning – The action of confiscating or impounding property by warrant of legal right.
    Synonyms – takeover, confiscation, appropriation/expropriation.
    Sentence – It increases powers of investigation, powers of search, and powers of seizure.
  • Mystify (verb) – रहस्यमय करना
    Meaning – Make obscure or mysterious.
    Synonyms – perplex, confuse, bewilder.
    Sentence – I know that they want to mystify the legal process by using complex terms.
  • Clamp down (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning –  suppress, prevent, stop.
  • Rope in (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning – enlist, engage, persuade.
  • Damning (adjective) घातक, हत्यारा
    Meaning – Extremely critical.
    Synonyms – reproachful, critical/condemnatory, fault-finding.
    Sentence – A damning indictment of the government’s record.
  • Well-being (noun) – हाल चाल
    Meaning – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
    Synonyms – welfare, good health, comfort/happiness. 
    Sentence – An improvement in the patient’s well-being.
  • Statutory (adjective) – वैधानिक, क़ानूनी
    Meaning – Required, permitted, or enacted by statute.
    Synonyms – legitimate, permissible, admissible.
    Sentence – Statutory controls over prices.
  • Reflect on (phrasal verb) 
    Meaning –  think about, contemplate, consider/mull over.
  • Overrule (verb) – रद्द 
    Meaning – Reject or disallow by exercising one’s superior authority.
    Synonyms – reject, cancel, reverse/overturn.
    Sentence – Chief Judge Moran overruled the government’s objections.
  • Sporadic (adjective) – छिटपुट, विकीर्ण
    Meaning – Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
    Synonyms – occasional, infrequent, irregular, periodical, periodic, scattered, patchy, isolated
    Sentence – It all adds up to a very uneven, sporadic film experience.
  • Clinch (verb) कड़ी, जकड
    Meaning – Confirm or settle (a contract or bargain)
    Synonyms – settle, decide, determine.
    Sentence – She clinched the agreement after writing a hit Star Wars novel last year.

 

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The Hindu Editorial (Old vs new: how the Congress chooses CMs) Vocab – 17 Dec, 2018

Whether the Congress erred in privileging members of the old guard to lead the governments in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh has become a subject of debate. 

For Further Reading, visit The Hindu.
Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Old vs new: how the Congress chooses CMs) – Dec 17, 2018.

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Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Old vs new: how the Congress chooses CMs) – Dec 17, 2018

 

  • Err (verb) – ग़लती होना
    Meaning –Be mistaken or incorrect
    Synonyms – guilty, culpable, misbehaving, delinquent, lawless, lawbreaking, criminal
    Sentence – The judge had erred in ruling that the evidence was inadmissible.
  • Privilege (verb) – विशेषाधिकार
    Meaning – Exempt (someone) from a liability or obligation to which others are subject.
    Synonyms – grant a right/advantage, give an advantage/benefit.
    Sentence – The law does not privilege the interests of men above those of women.
  • Old guard (noun) – किसी समूह या पार्टी के मूल सदस्य
    Meaning – old member of an organisation.
    Sentence – When you were justice minister, you met resistance from the old guard.
  • Mould (noun) – ढालना, आकार
    Meaning – A hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material when it cools and hardens.
    Synonyms – pattern, format, model/structure.
    Sentence – The smith would pour the molten metal into the shaped mould.
  • Make a mockery of (phrase) 
    Meaning –  make something to look foolish/absurd. 
  • Convention (noun) – सम्मेलन, परंपरा
    Meaning – A way in which something is usually done.
    Synonyms – protocol, custom/practice, agreement.
    Sentence – We must know the techniques and conventions and standards.
  • Distrust (noun) – शक
    Meaning – The feeling that someone or something cannot be relied upon.
    Synonyms – mistrust, suspicion, lack of confidence.
    Sentence – The public’s distrust of politicians.
  • Opaque (adjective) – अपारदर्शी, अस्पष्ट
    Meaning – Not able to be seen through; not transparent.
    Synonyms – non-transparent, unclear, mysterious/doubtful.
    Sentence – The windows were opaque with steam.
  • Precede (verb) – पूर्व में होना
    Meaning – Come before (something) in time.
    Synonyms – go before, go in advance of, lead up to, lead to, pave the way for
    Sentence – A gun battle had preceded the explosions.

 

  • Unanimously (adverb) – सर्वसम्मति से
    Meaning – without opposition, agreed to by everyone involved.
    Synonyms – with one accord, with one mind, to a man, as one, one and all, each and every one, bar none
    Sentence – We may have some problems but they must be tackled unanimously as one nation.
  • Detractor (noun) – आलोचक
    Meaning – A person who disparages someone or something.
    Synonyms – critic, fault-finder, censurer.
    Sentence – In the print world, it’s safe to say, making sure that one’s detractors are heard is much rarer.
  • Spearhead (noun) – नेता
    Meaning – An individual or group chosen to lead an attack or movement.
    Synonyms – forefront, leaders, driving force.
    Sentence – He became the spearhead of a health education program.
  • Dynamism (noun) – गतिशीलता
    Meaning – The quality of being characterized by vigorous activity and progress.
    Synonyms – strength, powerfulness, potency/efficacy.
    Sentence – The dynamism and strength of the economy.
  • Call for (phrasal verb)
    Meaning  require, make necessary, demand.
  • Sober (adjective) – शांत
    Meaning – Not affected by alcohol; not drunk.
    Synonyms – sensible/thoughtful; logical, realistic.
    Sentence – I didn’t even care that I had to stay sober to drive.
  • At the helm (phrase) 
    Meaning – in charge, in command/control/authority; in the driving seat. 
  • Reorientation (noun) – पुनरभिविन्यास
    Meaning – the act of changing the focus/direction.
    Sentence – The only solution is the reorientation of our defense policy.
  • Grassroots (plural noun) – साधारण जन समुदाय
    Meaning – the most basic level of an organisation.
    Sentence – The whole campaign would be conducted at the grass roots.
  • Decentralise (verb) – विकेन्द्रित करना
    Meaning – Transfer (authority) from central to local government.
    Sentence – It will centralise rather than decentralise power.
  • Feeble (adjective)
    Meaning – Failing to convince or impress.
    Synonyms – ineffective, unsatisfactory, unconvincing/weak.
    Sentence – The feeble excuses some people try to swing are funny.
  • Euphemism (noun) – व्यंजना
    Meaning – Polite/indirect term; a mild or pleasant word or phrase that is used instead of one that is unpleasant or offensive.
    Synonyms – substitute, mild alternative, indirect term, understatement
    Sentence – I don’t like euphemisms or euphemistic language.

 

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