Welcome to “The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary,” your trusted source for enhancing your linguistic prowess. In our concise yet insightful articles, we break down the complex terminology and phrases found in “The Hindu” editorials, empowering you to understand, apply, and integrate these words into your daily communication.
The train accident in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, which claimed 13 lives and left 38 injured, has again highlighted the inadequacies in the railway safety system. A stationary train, the Visakhapatnam-Palasa passenger, was hit by the Visakhapatnam-Rayagada passenger at Kantakapalli station, 36 kilometres from Visakhapatnam, on the Vizianagaram-Visakhapatnam line.
Read This Article: – (Safety first: On the lessons from the train accident in Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh)
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Below is today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Safety first: On the lessons from the train accident in Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh) – November 01, 2023.
Today’s Vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial (Safety first: On the lessons from the train accident in Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh) – November 01, 2023
- Claimed (verb) – दावा किया
Meaning – Say something is true / You have done something
Synonyms – accused, charged, likely
Antonyms – deny, reject, abandon, disclaim, dispute
Sentence – He claimed victory in the presidential elections before all the results were in.
- Injured (adjective) – घायल
Meaning – hurt or physically harmed
Synonyms – damaged, wounded, hurt, spoiled
Antonyms – entire, whole, intact, perfect, complete
Sentence – She was told to stay in bed to rest her injured back.
- Highlighted (verb) – प्रकाश डाला, रेखांकित करना
Meaning – to attract attention to or emphasize something important
Synonyms – spotlighted, illuminated, advertised, displayed, recommended
Antonyms – darkened, blackened, dimmed, dusk
Sentence – The report highlights the need for improved safety.
- Inadequacies (noun) – अपर्याप्तताएँ
Meaning – the fact that something is not good enough or is too small in amount
Synonyms – flaw, weakness, failing, imperfection, insufficiency, incapacity, shortcoming, ineffectiveness, ineptitude
Antonyms – adequacies, amplitudes, sufficiencies, abundances
Sentence – Economic growth is hindered by the inadequacies of the public transport system.
- Horrific (adjective) – भीषण
Meaning – very bad and shocking
Synonyms – abominable, appalling, awful, cruel, disgusting, dreadful
Antonyms – pleasant, delightful, attractive, delicious, enjoyable, welcome, appealing, satisfying, pleasurable
Sentence – The report detailed the horrific conditions in the prison.
- Collision (noun) – टक्कर
Meaning – an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other
Synonyms – blow, concussion, contact, crash, dilapidation, encounter, impact
Sentence – The cyclist was in a collision with a bus.
- Interference (noun) – दखल अंदाजी
Meaning – an occasion when someone tries to interfere in a situation
Synonyms – conflict, intervention, intrusion, obstruction, tampering
Antonyms – incentive, stimulus, advantage, impetus, catalyst, edge, assistance
Sentence – The law is designed to prevent interference by local police.
- Suspected (verb) – संदिग्ध
Meaning – to think or believe something to be true or probable
Synonyms – imagined, questionable, shaky, suspicious, uncertain
Antonyms – unsustainable, unverifiable, unprovable, unsupportable, insupportable, debatable, indemonstrable
Sentence – So far, the police do not suspect foul play.
- Indigenously (adjective) – देश में ही
Meaning – the people who originally lived in a place
Synonyms – aboriginal, native
Antonyms – foreign, introduced, nonindigenous, exotic, alien
Sentence – Antarctica has no indigenous human population.
- Developed (adjective) – विकसित
Meaning – advanced or powerful
Synonyms – advanced, matured, improved
Antonyms – retarded, rudimentary, undeveloped, primitive, underdeveloped
Sentence – In developed countries, blood pressure tends to go up dramatically with age.
- Avoidance (noun) – टालमटोल
Meaning – not doing something; preventing something from existing or happening
Synonyms – evasion, prevention, restraint, escape
Antonyms – submission, endurance, toleration
Sentence – A person’s health improves with the avoidance of stress.
- Tragedy (noun) – त्रासदी
Meaning – a very sad event or situation
Synonyms – adversity, calamity, catastrophe, failure, hardship, humiliation, misfortune, struggle
Antonyms – windfall, manna, godsend
Sentence – His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.
- Raises (verb) – उठाना
Meaning – to lift something to a higher position
Synonyms – lifts, elevates, hoists, uplifts
Antonyms – lowers, drops, falls, descends
Sentence – He raised the window and leaned out.
- Enforce (verb) – लागू
Meaning – to make people obey a law, or to make a particular situation happen or be accepted
Synonyms – implement, apply, execute, administer, fulfill
Antonyms – ignore, disregard, neglect
Sentence – The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.
- Regulations (noun) – नियम, अधिनियम
Meaning – an official rule or the act of controlling something
Synonyms – rules, laws, instructions, standards
Sentence – I have acted strictly in accordance with the regulations at all times.
- Proactive (adjective)– सक्रिय
Meaning – taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens
Synonyms – cautious, careful
Antonyms – shortsighted, myopic, improvident, careless
Sentence – Managers must be proactive in identifying and preventing potential problems.
- Intensive (adjective) – गहन
Meaning – involving a lot of effort or activity in a short period of time
Synonyms – intense, fierce, ferocious, deep, terrible
Antonyms – moderate, light, soft, feeble, superficial
Sentence – The course compresses two year’s training into six intensive months.
- Campaign (noun) – अभियान, मुहिम
Meaning – a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim
Synonyms – movement, crusade, push, cause, initiative
Sentence – The endless public appearances are an inevitable part of an election campaign.
- Reassure (verb) – आश्वस्त, दिलासा देना
Meaning – to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
Synonyms – assure, comfort, soothe
Antonyms – distress, discourage, worry, trouble, upset
Sentence – They sought to reassure the public.
- Chronic (adjective) – दीर्घकालिक
Meaning – continuing for a long time
Synonyms – persistent, serial, habitual, inveterate, regular, steady, stubborn, addicted
Antonyms – occasional, unused, intermittent
Sentence – She suffers from chronic pain in her knees.
- Plague (verb) – विपत्ति
Meaning – to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time
Synonyms – afflict, persecute, torture, besiege, curse
Antonyms – help, aid, assist, relieve
Sentence – Financial problems have been plaguing their new business partners.
- Empanelling (verb) – पैनलबद्ध करना
Meaning – in a law court, to choose the people who will form the jury for a trial
Sentence – The process of empanelling a mock jury has caused some controversy.
- Operational (adjective) – परिचालन
Meaning – being in effective operation
Synonyms – operating, operative, functioning
Antonyms – inoperative, broken, dead, inactive, nonfunctional
Sentence – They plan to keep the telescope operational until the end of the decade.
- Vacant (adjective) – खाली
Meaning – not filled or occupied; available to be used
Synonyms – empty, devoid, barren
Antonyms – full, complete, occupied
Sentence – The job will be kept vacant for a few more weeks.
- Mechanisation (noun) – यंत्रीकरण
Meaning – the process of introducing a machine to do something that used to be done by hand
Sentence – The mechanisation of cotton production increased the cost of machinery.
- Implementation (noun)– कार्यान्वयन
Meaning – the act of starting to use a plan or system
Synonyms – automation
Sentence – The study was criticized for its poor design and sloppy implementation.
- Technocrat (noun)– उद्योगतंत्रवादी
Meaning – an expert in science or technology who has a lot of power in or influence with the government or industry
Synonyms – hackers, techies, technophiles
Antonyms – technophobes
Sentence – Technocrats do not always have the marketing skills necessary to be successful businessmen.
- Revamp (verb) – पुनर्गठन
Meaning – to change or arrange something again, in order to improve it
Synonyms – remodel, change, modify, alter, rework
Antonyms – set, fix, stabilize
Sentence – The company has launched a revamped version of its commercial mortgages.
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