161. The cost of one thing in terms of the alternative given up is called
(A) Real cost
(B) Production cost
(C) Physical cost
(D) Opportunity cost
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162. The Horizontal demand curve parallel to X-axis implies that the Elasticity of Demand is
(A) Zero
(B) Infinite
(C) Equal to one
(D) Greater than zero but less than infinity
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163. In short run, when the output of a firm increases, its average fixed cost
(A) Remains constant
(B) Decreases
(C) Increases
(D) First decreases and then rises
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164. Who propounded the opportunity cost theo
(A) Ricardo
(B) Marshall
(C) Heckscher & Ohlin
(D) Haberler
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165. Ten Rupees is the equilibrium price for good X. If Govt. fixed the price at ₹ 5, there is
(A) Surplus
(B) Loss
(C) Excess supply
(D) A shortage
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166. What does price flooring mean ?
(A) Shortage
(B) Surpluses
(C) Equilibrium
(D) None of these
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167. The goal of pure market economy is to meet the desire of
(A) Consumers
(B) Companies
(C) Workers
(D) The Govt.
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168. In which year first five year plan was launched ?
(A) 1950
(B) 1951
(C) 1952
(D) 1953
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169. In which year planning commission was established in India ?
(A) 1952
(B) 1951
(C) 1950
(D) 1955
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170. In which year “20 point programme” was initiated for the first time in India ?
(A) 1972
(B) 1970
(C) 1999
(D) 1975
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Questions number 14 and 15: answer wrong it must be 1 for 14 and -3&4 for 15