NCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 Understanding Elementary Shapes Ex 5.8

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths
Chapter – 5 (Understanding Elementary Shapes)

The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 6 Mathematics Chapter – 5 Understanding Elementary Shapes Exercise 5.8 has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.

Chapter 5: Understanding Elementary Shapes

Exercise – 5.8

1. Examine whether the following are polygons. If any one among them is not, say why?
NCERT Class 6 Math SolutionSolutions:

(a) It is not a closed figure. Hence, it is not a polygon.
(b) It is a polygon made of six sides.
(c) No it is not a polygon because it is not made of line segments.
(d) It is not a polygon as it is not made of line segments.

2. Name each polygon.
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution
Make two more examples of each of these.

(a) It is a closed figure and is made of four line segments. Hence, the given figure is a quadrilateral. Two more examples are
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

(b) The given figure is a triangle as it is a closed figure with 3 line segments. Two more examples are
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

(c) The given figure is a pentagon as this closed figure made of 5 line segments. Two more examples are
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution(d) The given figure is an octagon as it is a closed figure made of 8 line segments. Two more examples are
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

3. Draw a rough sketch of a regular hexagon. Connecting any three of its vertices, draw a triangle. Identify the type of the triangle you have drawn.

Solutions:

We can draw an isosceles triangle by joining three of vertices of a hexagon as shown in below figure
NCERT Class 6 Math SolutionABCDEF is a rough sketch of a regular hexagon. If we join any three vertices like D, A and B, we get a scalene triangle DAB. 
But if we join the alternate vertices, we get an equilateral triangle EAC.

4. Draw a rough sketch of a regular octagon. (Use squared paper if you wish). Draw a rectangle by joining exactly four of the vertices of the octagon.

Solution:

The below figure is a regular octagon in which a rectangle is drawn by joining four of the vertices of the octagon.
But if we join the alternate vertices, we get an equilateral triangle EAC.ABCDEFGH is a rough sketch of regular octagon. GHCD is the rectangle formed by joining the four vertices of the given octagon.

5. A diagonal is a line segment that joins any two vertices of the polygon and is not a side of the polygon. Draw a rough sketch of a pentagon and draw its diagonals.

Solutions:

From the figure we may find AC, AD, BD, BE and CE are the diagonals.
ABCDEFGH is a rough sketch of regular octagon. GHCD is the rectangle formed by joining the four vertices of the given octagon.

 

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