NCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths Chapter 14 Practical Geometry Ex 14.2

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths
Chapter – 14 (Practical Geometry)

The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 6 Mathematics Chapter – 14 Practical Geometry Exercise 14.2 has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.

Chapter 14: Practical Geometry

Exercise – 14.2

1. Draw a line segment of length 7.3 cm using a ruler.

Solutions:
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution
Using a ruler, we can draw a line segment of length 7.3 cm as follows

Step 1: Mark a point A on the sheet
Step 2: Place the O mark of the ruler against the point P.
Step 3: Mark a point B at a distance of 7.3 cm from A.
Step 4: Join A and B.
Thus \overline{AB} is the line segment of length 7.3 cm.

2. Construct a line segment of length 5.6 cm using ruler and compass.

Solutions:

By using a ruler and compasses, we may draw a line segment of length 5.6 cm as follows
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution
Step 1: Draw a line l and mark a point A on this line l.

Step 2: Place the needle of the compass on the zero mark of the ruler and open it upto 5.6 mark.
Step 3: Place the needle at any point A at the line and draw an arc to cut l at B.
Thus, \overline{AB} is the required line segment of length 5.6 cm.

3. Construct \overline{AB} of length 7.8 cm. From this, cut off \overline{AC} of length 4.7 cm. Measure \overline{BC}.

Solutions:

Given that \overline{AB} = 7.8 cm and \overline{AC} = 4.7 cm.
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution
Step 1: Place zero mark of the ruler at A.

Step 2: Mark a point B at a distance of 7.8 cm from A.
Step 3: Mark another point C at a distance of 4.7 cm from A such that \overline{AC} = 4.7 cm.
Step 4: On measuring the length of BC, we find that \overline{BC} = 3.1 cm.

4. Given \mathbf{\overline{AB}} of length 3.9 cm. Construct \mathbf{\overline{PQ}} such that the length of \mathbf{\overline{PQ}} is twice that of \mathbf{\overline{AB}}. Verify by measurement.
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution
(Hint : Construct \overline{PX} such that the length of \overline{PX} = length of \overline{AB} then cut off \overline{XQ} such that \overline{XQ} also has the length of \overline{AB}.)

Solutions:

Step 1: Draw a line l of suitable length.
Step 2: Draw \overline{AB} = 3.9 cm
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

Step 2: From the line, construct \overline{PX} = \overline{AB} = 3.9 cm.
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

Step 4: Again construct \overline{XQ} = \overline{AB} =3.9 cm
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

Verification : \overline{PX} + \overline{XQ} = \overline{AB} + \overline{AB}
Thus twice of \overline{AB} is equal to \overline{PQ}.

5. Given \mathbf{\overline{AB}} of length 7.3 cm and \mathbf{\overline{CD}} of length 3.4 cm, construct a line segment \mathbf{\overline{XY}} such that the length of XY is equal to the difference between the length of \mathbf{\overline{AB}} and \mathbf{\overline{CD}} . Verify the measurement.

Solutions:
NCERT Class 6 Math Solution

Step 1: Construct \overline{AB} = 7.3 cm and \overline{CD} = 3.4 cm.
Step 2: Take a point P on the given line l.
Step 3: Construct \overline{PR} such that \overline{PR} = \overline{AB} = \overline{AB} = 7.3 cm.
Step 4: Construct \overline{RQ} = \overline{CD}= 3.4 cm such that PQ = \overline{AB}\overline{CD} .
Verification : On measuring, we observe that \overline{PQ} = 3.9 cm = 7.3 cm 3.4 cm. = \overline{AB}\overline{CD}
Thus, \overline{PQ} = \overline{AB}\overline{CD}.

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