Category: UK Daily MCQs

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 16 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 16 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    16 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. Which military contribution of the Yaudheya rulers is considered significant in relation to the Kushans?

    (A) They strengthened the Kushan economy through agricultural reforms
    (B) They played a major role in defeating the Kushans
    (C) They established regional peace by signing a legal treaty with the Kushans
    (D) They adopted Kushan gold coins as military currency

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: Available evidence indicates that the Yaudheya rulers actively resisted the Kushans militarily and played a major role in crushing them. This highlights their military strength and regional importance.
    Option (A) has no documentary support regarding agricultural reforms;
    Option (C) has no evidence of a formal treaty, whereas military resistance and defeat are well attested;
    Option (D) has no evidence suggesting that Yaudheyas used Kushan gold coins to finance their army.
    Hence, option (B) is the most accurate and logical answer.

    Q2. From which places have Yaudheya coins been found? Which combination is correct?
    (A) Jaunsar–Bawar (Dehradun) and Kalo-Danda (Lansdowne)
    (B) Kashipur and Kotdwar
    (C) Almora and Athur
    (D) Khatima and Muni-ki-Reti

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: According to archaeological records, Yaudheya coins have been discovered from Jaunsar–Bawar (Dehradun) and Kalo-Danda (Lansdowne). This geographical distribution highlights Yaudheya influence in the Himalayan foothills and lower hill regions.
    Options (B), (C), and (D) are associated with Kushan or other dynastic coin discoveries, not Yaudheyas.
    Therefore, option (A) is correct.

    Q3. Which palaeographic feature is observed in Yaudheya coins?
    (A) Coins contain inscriptions in only one script
    (B) Coins are found with double and triple legends
    (C) Coins were minted exclusively in pure gold
    (D) Coins depict only animal figures without names

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: Analysis of Yaudheya coins shows that they often bear double and triple legends, meaning inscriptions appear in more than one line or script. This suggests linguistic diversity or administrative recognition.
    Option (A) contradicts this feature;
    Option (C) makes an unsupported generalization;
    Option (D) is incorrect, as names and deity symbols are present on the coins.
    Hence, option (B) is analytically supported.

    Q4. How is the administrative nature of the Yaudheya dynasty reflected on their coins?
    (A) The image of Kartikeya holding a spear and clear evidence of a republican (gana) system
    (B) Coins show only a single ruler’s personal emblem
    (C) Coins bear names of foreign rulers
    (D) Coins contain long eulogistic inscriptions of emperors

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: The depiction of spear-bearing Kartikeya on the coins, along with inscriptions, suggests a republican or gana-style political system, indicating collective governance. This reflects a combination of religious symbolism and political structure.
    Option (B) suggests monarchy, which contradicts the gana indicators;
    Option (C) has no supporting evidence;
    Option (D) is unlikely, as detailed panegyrics are uncommon on coins.
    Thus, option (A) is well-supported by evidence.

    Q5. Between which rivers was the Yaudheya territory located?
    (A) Godavari and Krishna
    (B) Yamuna and Sutlej
    (C) Ganga and Godavari
    (D) Narmada and Tapi

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: Based on coin distribution and historical references, the Yaudheya territory was situated between the Yamuna and Sutlej rivers. This corresponds to northwestern subcontinental regions that include sites like Jaunsar–Bawar and Kalo-Danda.
    Options (A), (C), and (D) pertain to southern or central India and do not align with Yaudheya influence.
    Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 15 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 15 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    15 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. Which ruler’s name was inscribed on the seven Kushan gold coins found at Khatima?
    (A) Vasu
    (B) Kanishka
    (C) Huvishka
    (D) Vasudeva II

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: Documentary evidence indicates that seven gold coins found at Khatima bear the name of King Vasu. This points to the geographical spread of local royal names or administrative authority. Coins of Kanishka, Huvishka, and Vasudeva II have also been discovered from different locations, but the seven gold coins from Khatima specifically mention Vasu. Hence, option (A) is correct.

    Q2. From which place were Kanishka’s Nanak (gold) coins discovered?
    (A) Kashipur
    (B) Kotdwar
    (C) Muni ki Reti
    (D) Khatima

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: Records state that Kanishka’s gold coins (Nanak coins) were discovered at Kashipur. This highlights the circulation of Kanishka’s currency and his commercial and political reach, particularly in the Terai region. Although coins of other rulers were found at other sites, Kanishka’s Nanak coins are specifically associated with Kashipur. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

    Q3. Kushan-period remains were obtained from excavations at which of the following places?
    (A) Moradhwaj, Panduwala, Virbhadra, and Bharat Mandir
    (B) Muni ki Reti, Khatima, Kashipur, and Kotdwar
    (C) Rishikesh, Athur, Almora, and Thatyud
    (D) Peshawar, Purushapura, Bharhut, and Mathura

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: Excavation reports mention that Kushan-period remains were recovered from Moradhwaj, Panduwala, Virbhadra, and Bharat Mandir. These sites yielded archaeological layers containing Kushan-era material evidence. While option (B) includes sites where coins were found, they are not clearly cited as excavation sites yielding structural remains. Options (C) and (D) either mix unrelated sites or do not correspond to the specific context. Hence, option (A) is the most accurate.

    Q4. Which statement most accurately reflects the Kushan influence over the Silk Route?
    (A) Kanishka was the sole ruler who controlled the Silk Route
    (B) Control of the Silk Route ended after the Kushans
    (C) The Kushans had no control over the Silk Route
    (D) The Silk Route was ruled only by Vasudeva II

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: The evidence indicates that Kanishka exercised control over the Silk Route, which is why he is highlighted as a prominent ruler. This control is associated with economic prosperity and the widespread circulation of gold coins. Option (B) lacks firm evidence, option (C) contradicts historical data, and option (D) exaggerates Vasudeva II’s role. Thus, option (A) is the most logical and well-supported choice.

    Q5. Based on available evidence, which aspect of the importance of Kushan gold coins is most firmly established?
    (A) Coins provide only religious information, not economic data
    (B) Gold coins offer strong evidence of political authority, economic prosperity, and international trade networks
    (C) Gold coins were confined only to the Prayag region and had no connection with the Terai
    (D) Gold coins were minted only for religious donations and not used as currency

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The geographical spread of gold coin discoveries (Kashipur, Muni ki Reti, Khatima, etc.), inscriptions of rulers’ names (Kanishka, Huvishka, Vasu, Vasudeva II), and links to Silk Route control collectively demonstrate that these coins were not merely religious symbols. They represent political dominance, economic prosperity, and international trade structures. Options (A), (C), and (D) offer limited or incorrect interpretations. Therefore, option (B) is the most comprehensive and evidence-based conclusion.

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 13 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 13 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    13 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. How many gold coins of which ruler were found at Muni ki Reti, and in which year?
    (A) Huvishka — 44 gold coins — 1972
    (B) Kanishka — 44 gold coins — 1960
    (C) Vasudeva II — 3 gold coins — 1972
    (D) Wasu — 7 gold coins — 1960

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: According to recorded information, 44 gold coins of Huvishka were found at Muni ki Reti in 1972. This discovery indicates the rise of Huvishka and the abundance of Kushana gold coinage. In option (B), the year and ruler do not match. In option (C), the 3 gold coins of Vasudeva II were found at the Govishan mound, not at Muni ki Reti, and the year given is also incorrect. Option (D) confuses the 7 gold coins found at Khatima related to Wasu with the year 1960. Therefore, (A) is the factually correct answer.

    Q2. Which deity’s image was engraved on the coins found at the Govishan mound, and to which ruler did they belong?
    (A) Shiva and Nandi — Vasudeva II
    (B) Vishnu and Garuda — Kanishka
    (C) Indra and elephant — Huvishka
    (D) Brahma and lotus — Wasu

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: The information clearly states that the three gold coins obtained from the Govishan mound carried the image of Shiva and Nandi, and they belonged to Vasudeva II. This symbolic depiction suggests the religious inclination or patronage of Vasudeva II. The deity–ruler combinations given in the other options are not supported by available facts. Thus, (A) is the accurate answer.

    Q3. Who is considered the most powerful ruler of the Kushana Empire, and which city is stated to be his capital?
    (A) Huvishka — Kashipur
    (B) Vasudeva II — Purushpur/Peshawar
    (C) Kanishka — Purushpur/Peshawar
    (D) Wasu — Muni ki Reti

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    Answer: (C)
    Explanation: Based on the empire’s influence, the wide circulation of his coins, and control over the Silk Route, Kanishka is regarded as the most powerful ruler of the Kushanas. His capital is said to be Purushpur (identified with present-day Peshawar). Although Huvishka succeeded Kanishka, the title of the strongest ruler is attributed to Kanishka. Vasudeva II and Wasu are associated with specific local gold coin findings but are not considered dominant rulers of the entire Kushana Empire. Therefore, (C) is the correct answer.

    Q4. Why are the Kushanas regarded as the group that issued the purest gold coins in India?
    (A) Because their gold coins had wide geographical circulation and high-quality engraving
    (B) Because only local deities were depicted on their coins
    (C) Because their coins were made only of copper
    (D) Because their coins were preserved only in monasteries

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: The available facts indicate that the Kushanas issued exceptionally pure gold coins. Their fineness, as well as their wide distribution, reflects their economic strength and control over international trade—particularly the Silk Route. Option (B) does not relate to coin purity. Option (C) is incorrect because it focuses on copper coins, whereas the question concerns gold coinage. Option (D) speaks only of preservation, not purity or circulation. Hence, (A) is the most logical and factually accurate answer.

    Q5. Which ruler started the Shaka Era in 78 CE, and who was his successor?
    (A) Kanishka — Huvishka
    (B) Huvishka — Vasudeva II
    (C) Wasu — Kanishka
    (D) Vasudeva II — Huvishka

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: As stated, Kanishka started the Shaka Era in 78 CE, and his successor was Huvishka. These details are supported by both numismatic and traditional historical sources. Options (B) and (D) reverse or distort the line of succession, while (C) incorrectly places Wasu before Kanishka, which is not historically accurate. Thus, (A) is the correct answer.

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 12 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 12 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    12 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. What was the political force said to have established control over the plains after Amoghbhuti?
    (A) Kushanas
    (B) Shakas
    (C) Revival of the Mauryas
    (D) Guptas

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The source indicates that after Amoghbhuti, the Shakas established authority over the plains. This shift reflects changing political dynamics and transitions seen in coinage and historical timelines. There is no specific mention of Kushana, Maurya, or Gupta dominance in this context; therefore, the rise of the Shakas is the appropriate answer.

    Q2. The presence of the Shakas is said to be confirmed by which sculptures/chronological systems?
    (A) Kanchipuram’s theatre hall and Gupta era
    (B) Katarmal Sun Temple and the Shaka era prevalent in Kumaon
    (C) Bhitari cave and Maurya era
    (D) Nalanda University and Vikram era

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: According to the available information, evidence of the Shakas in the region is linked to the Katarmal Sun Temple and the Shaka era used in Kumaon. These temple structures and calendrical systems provide supportive historical proof. The other locations and eras mentioned are not connected to the Shakas in this context.

    Q3. When were the Almora coins discovered?(A) January 1950
    (B) December 1975
    (C) July 1985
    (D) August 1990

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The listed facts clearly state that the Almora coins were discovered in December 1975. This discovery was significant for historical documentation and later museum preservation. The other dates do not match the documented timeline.

    Q4. How many silver and gold coins were discovered from Athoor (Tehri)?

    (A) 20 silver and 5 gold
    (B) 36 silver and 2 gold
    (C) 50 silver and 10 gold
    (D) 12 silver and 1 gold

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The available material states that 36 silver and 2 gold coins were recovered from Athoor (Tehri). This quantity provides insight into local economic activities and the use of metals during that period. The other numerical options do not align with the reported findings.

    Q5. Who is the author of the book “Morphology of Kuninda Coins”?
    (A) Dr. Maheshwar Joshi
    (B) M. P. Joshi
    (C) Yashwant Kathauch
    (D) Ptolemy

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The text clearly states that “Morphology of Kuninda Coins” was authored by M. P. Joshi. Dr. Maheshwar Joshi is mentioned in relation to receiving a copper coin, but not as the author of this book. Yashwant Kathauch and Ptolemy are relevant in other contexts but are not the authors here.

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 11 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 11 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    11 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. After Amoghbhuti, which political power is said to have established control over the plains?
    (A) Kushanas
    (B) Shakas
    (C) Revival of the Mauryas
    (D) Guptas

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The source indicates that after Amoghbhuti, the Shakas established authority over the plains. This transition reflects political changes and timeline shifts derived from coins and chronological markers. There is no specific mention of Kushana, Maurya, or Gupta influence in this context; therefore, the rise of the Shakas is considered the appropriate answer.

    Q2. The presence of the Shakas is confirmed by which sculptures/chronological systems?
    (A) The Natyashala of Kanchipuram and Gupta Era
    (B) The Sun Temple of Katarmal and the Shaka Era prevalent in Kumaon
    (C) Bhitari Cave and Maurya Era
    (D) Nalanda University and Vikram Era

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: Available information links the confirmation of Shaka presence with the Sun Temple at Katarmal and the Shaka Era used historically in Kumaon. Both the temple and the era act as reliable historical indicators. The other options mention sites or eras not referenced in the provided material, hence (B) is the correct answer.

    Q3. When were the Almora coins discovered?
    (A) January 1950
    (B) December 1975
    (C) July 1985
    (D) August 1990

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: Documented facts clearly state that the Almora coins were discovered in December 1975. This discovery was a significant step in historical collection and later preservation in museums. The other dates do not match the recorded discovery timeline.

    Q4. How many silver and gold coins were found at Athoor (Tehri)?
    (A) 20 silver and 5 gold
    (B) 36 silver and 2 gold
    (C) 50 silver and 10 gold
    (D) 12 silver and 1 gold

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The available material mentions that 36 silver and 2 gold coins were recovered from Athoor (Tehri). This count provides insight into the economic activity and metal usage of the Kuninda period in that region. The other numbers do not match the actual recorded findings.

    Q5. Who is the author of the book “Morphology of Kuninda Coins”?
    (A) Dr. Maheshwar Joshi
    (B) M. P. Joshi
    (C) Yashwant Kathoch
    (D) Ptolemy

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The source explicitly mentions that the book “Morphology of Kuninda Coins” was written by M. P. Joshi. Dr. Maheshwar Joshi is mentioned in connection with receiving a copper coin, but not as the author of the book. Yashwant Kathoch and Ptolemy are relevant in other historical contexts but not as authors of this work.

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 10 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 10 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    10 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. Which symbol among the following is not found on the coins of the Amoghbhūti type?
    (A) Goddess
    (B) Deer
    (C) Chakra
    (D) Lotus

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    Answer: (D) Lotus
    Explanation: According to the available information, the Amoghbhūti coins contain five symbolic figures: Goddess, Deer, Chakra, Swastika, and Serpent (Nāga). The lotus symbol does not appear in this list, therefore it is not included on Amoghbhūti-type coins.

    Q2. Which script is mentioned in connection with the coins of the Chatreśvara type?
    (A) Brāhmī script
    (B) Kharoshṭhī script
    (C) Devanāgarī script
    (D) Ancient Gujarati script

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    Answer: (A) Brāhmī script
    Explanation: The available material mentions that the Chatreśvara coins were inscribed in Brāhmī script, one of the earliest and most widely used scripts for coin inscriptions in ancient India. While Kharoshṭhī script appears on Amoghbhūti coins, for Chatreśvara specifically, Brāhmī is the correct script.

    Q3. Where are some of the coins discovered from Almora currently preserved?
    (A) Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi
    (B) British Museum, London
    (C) Museum of London
    (D) National Museum, Kathmandu

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    Answer: (B) British Museum, London
    Explanation: The text states that four coins obtained from Almora are preserved in the British Museum, London. This indicates their historical value and the practice of transferring significant artefacts to major international museums during the colonial period.

    Q4. How many Kuninda rulers’ names have been identified from their coins according to available sources?
    (A) 5
    (B) 8
    (C) 10
    (D) 12

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    Answer: (B) 8
    Explanation: A total of eight Kuninda rulers are known from coin inscriptions: Shivpālita, Shivdatta, Shivrakṣita, Haridatta, Gomitra (Gaumitra), Vijayabhūti, Asek, and Amoghbhūti. These names are confirmed through archaeological evidence found on their coins.

    Q5. A copper coin preserved in the British Museum is attributed to which king, and who discovered it?
    (A) Shivrakṣita — Dr. Maheshwar Joshi
    (B) Haridatta — Archaeological Survey of India
    (C) Amoghbhūti — Local collector
    (D) Gomitra — Ajmer Museum

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    Answer: (A) Shivrakṣita — Dr. Maheshwar Joshi
    Explanation: The text states that a copper coin belonging to King Shivrakṣita is preserved in the British Museum, and it was obtained by Dr. Maheshwar Joshi. None of the other options match the documented information.

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 09 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 09 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    09 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. What is the main source of information about the Kunindas?
    (A) Inscriptions
    (B) Ancient texts
    (C) Coins
    (D) Manusmriti

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    Answer: (C) Coins
    Explanation: The primary source of information about the Kunindas is their coins. These coins provide details about the names of rulers, types of coins, scripts used, and symbolic figures. While inscriptions and ancient texts offer information about other ancient communities, the historical evidence available for the Kunindas comes mainly from their coinage. Manusmriti is a socio-legal text and does not serve as a direct historical source for local dynasties.

    Q2. Into how many major types have Kuninda coins been classified?
    (A) Two types
    (B) Three types
    (C) Four types
    (D) Five types

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    Answer: (B) Three types
    Explanation: Kuninda coins are grouped into three major types — the Amoghbhuti type, the Almora type, and the Chatreshvara/Chattreshvara type. This classification reflects variations in geographical distribution, metal, script, and iconography. Other numerical options are incorrect because only three primary types are mentioned.

    Q3. In which scripts have Amoghbhuti-type coins been found?
    (A) Brahmi and Devanagari
    (B) Kharoshthi and Devanagari
    (C) Brahmi and Kharoshthi
    (D) Prakrit and Pali

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    Answer: (C) Brahmi and Kharoshthi
    Explanation: Amoghbhuti-type coins contain inscriptions in both Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts. This indicates multilingual usage and wide trade relations in the region during that era. Devanagari did not exist at that time, and Prakrit and Pali are languages, not scripts—hence the correct combination is Brahmi and Kharoshthi.

    Q4. Which name is not included among the four Kuninda coins found in Almora?
    (A) Shivpalita
    (B) Haridatta
    (C) Gomitra
    (D) Shivdatta

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    Answer: (C) Gomitra
    Explanation: The four names found on Kuninda coins from Almora are Shivpalita, Haridatta, Shivdatta, and Maghabhata. The name Gomitra appears mainly in the 54 coins discovered from the Katyur valley, not among the Almora coins—therefore it is excluded.

    Q5. Most of the 54 coins found from the Katyur Valley (Bageshwar) bear the name of which ruler?
    (A) Shivdatta
    (B) Gomitra (Gaumitra)
    (C) Vijayabhuti
    (D) Asek

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    Answer: (B) Gomitra (Gaumitra)
    Explanation: Among the 54 Kuninda coins discovered from the Katyur Valley, most bear the name Gomitra. Only one coin is linked to Asek and one to Shivdatta. The large number of Gomitra coins indicates his strong political and economic influence in that region.

     

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 08 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 08 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    08 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. From which place were four of the five inscriptions related to the Kunindas found?
    (A) Mathura
    (B) Bharhut
    (C) Sarnath
    (D) Rajgir

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    Answer: (B) Bharhut
    Explanation: Out of the five known inscriptions related to the Kunindas, four were found at Bharhut and one at Mathura. This indicates that their cultural influence extended as far as central India. Sarnath and Rajgir were major Buddhist centers and are not directly linked with Kuninda rule.

    Q2. Which republics are considered contemporaries of the Kunindas?
    (A) Shakas and Huns
    (B) Mauryas and Shungas
    (C) Yaudheyas and Audumbaras
    (D) Kushanas and Satavahanas

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    Answer: (C) Yaudheyas and Audumbaras
    Explanation: The Yaudheya and Audumbara republics are considered contemporaries of the Kunindas. Coins and inscriptions of these three polities are found from the same historical period in North India, showing parallel political and economic developments. The other options refer to dynasties or tribes belonging to different time periods.

    Q3. How far south have Amoghabhūti’s coins been discovered?
    (A) Haridwar and Kashi
    (B) Sunet and Behat
    (C) Thatyur and Katyur Valley
    (D) Srinagar and Pauri

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    Answer: (B) Sunet and Behat
    Explanation: Coins of the Kuninda ruler Amoghabhūti have been found as far south as Sunet (Ludhiana) and Behat (Saharanpur). This establishes the southern extent of his rule. The other places listed either lie northward or are unrelated to the coin discoveries.

    Q4. What was the contribution of the foreign writer Ptolemy regarding the Kunindas?
    (A) He researched the Kuninda language
    (B) He provided a geographical description of the Kuninda kingdom
    (C) He described their religion
    (D) He translated their inscriptions

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    Answer: (B) He provided a geographical description of the Kuninda kingdom
    Explanation: The Greek geographer Ptolemy mentioned the Kuninda kingdom in his geographical writings, demonstrating that their political influence was significant enough to be recorded by foreign scholars. He did not study their language, religion, or inscriptions.

    Q5. In which text is Kuninda ruler Subāhu mentioned?
    (A) Arthashastra
    (B) Mahabharata’s Vana Parva
    (C) Ramayana’s Uttara Kanda
    (D) Manusmriti

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    Answer: (B) Mahabharata’s Vana Parva
    Explanation: The Vana Parva of the Mahabharata mentions the Kuninda ruler Subāhu. This shows that references to the Kunindas appear not only in inscriptions but also in ancient epic literature. Other texts like the Arthashastra or Manusmriti do not mention them.

     

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 06 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 06 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    06 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. Why are the Kunindas considered the first political power to rule in Uttarakhand?
    (A) Their inscriptions are the oldest
    (B) Their rule is confirmed through their coins
    (C) They were descendants of the Mauryan emperors
    (D) They were the first to unify Uttarakhand

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The rule of the Kunindas is directly confirmed by their coins, which bear the names and titles of their rulers. These coins provide clear evidence of their political authority, territorial extent, and religious affiliations. Other options, such as being Mauryan descendants or unifying Uttarakhand, are not historically proven, whereas the archaeological significance of their coins provides the strongest proof of their sovereignty.

    Q2. What was the first capital of the Kunindas?
    (A) Shatrughna
    (B) Kalkoot
    (C) Sunet
    (D) Srinagar

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    Answer: (B)
    Explanation: The first capital of the Kunindas was Kalkoot, indicating that their early seat of power was located in the mountainous region. Later, they made Shatrughna their second capital. The other places—Sunet and Srinagar—were within the broader region of Kuninda influence but were not their capitals.

    Q3. Which religion did the Kunindas follow?
    (A) Buddhism
    (B) Jainism
    (C) Vedic Religion
    (D) Shaivism

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    Answer: (D)
    Explanation: The Kuninda rulers were followers of Shaivism. Their coins and symbols bear clear markers of Shiva worship. Although Buddhism and Jainism were spreading during that period, the Kunindas particularly leaned toward Shaiva traditions.

    Q4. How are the Kunindas described in the Mahabharata?
    (A) As a Shudra caste
    (B) As a warrior community
    (C) As Dwij (twice-born)
    (D) As a Vaishya class

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    Answer: (C)
    Explanation: In the Mahabharata, the Kunindas are described as Dwij, and their kings are referred to as Dwijashrestha (the best among the twice-born). This indicates that they belonged to a respected higher varna, known both for their learning and valor.

    Q5. From which regions have the coins of the Kunindas been found?
    (A) Thatyud, Devdunga, Srinagar, Bhaidgaon, Katyur Valley
    (B) Haridwar, Dehradun, Nainital, Tanakpur
    (C) Ludhiana, Amritsar, Kangra, Mathura
    (D) Ujjain, Sanchi, Pataliputra, Rajgir

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    Answer: (A)
    Explanation: Kuninda coins have been discovered from Thatyud in Tehri Garhwal, Devdunga in Uttarkashi, Sumari (Srinagar), Bhaidgaon in Pauri, and the Katyur Valley of Kumaon. These locations across Uttarakhand indicate the wide geographical reach of the Kuninda kingdom. The other options represent regions outside Uttarakhand.

     

  • UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 05 December 2025

    UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) – 05 December 2025

    The Exam Pillar brings you the Daily MCQs program for examinations conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UKSSSC). This program provides candidates with objective study materials tailored to the exam format of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission and the Uttarakhand Subordinate Services Selection Commission.

    Daily UKPSC / UKSSSC MCQs : Uttarakhand
    05 December, 2025 

    Read This UKPSC / UKSSSC Daily MCQ – (Uttarakhand) in Hindi (हिन्दी) Language

    Q1. By what name was the Kumaon region known during the Ramayana period?
    (A) Ilavarta
    (B) Uttara Kaushal
    (C) Kurmachal
    (D) Himavant

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    Answer: (B) Uttara Kaushal
    Explanation: During the Ramayana period, the Kumaon region was known as Uttara Kaushal. This area was considered to be under the cultural influence of the descendants of Lord Rama, and its traditions were closely connected with Ayodhya.

    Q2. In its early phase, the Kuninda kingdom remained under which imperial power?
    (A) Shunga Empire
    (B) Maurya Empire
    (C) Satavahana Empire
    (D) Kushan Empire

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    Answer: (B) Maurya Empire
    Explanation: In the beginning, the Kunindas were under the Maurya Empire. This indicates that after the decline of the Mauryas, they established their own independent rule. The other empires — Shunga, Satavahana, and Kushan — were active in other parts of India but do not show evidence of direct political control over Uttarakhand.

    Q3. Approximately during which period did the Kunindas rule?
    (A) 500 BCE – 100 BCE
    (B) 300 BCE – 200 BCE
    (C) 200 BCE – 300 CE
    (D) 100 CE – 400 CE

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    Answer: (C) 200 BCE – 300 CE
    Explanation: According to historian Yashwant Kathauch, the Kunindas ruled roughly from 200 BCE to 300 CE. This period saw the rise of republican states and local dynasties in northern India. The other options either come before or after the historically accepted timeframe.

    Q4. Who was the most powerful ruler of the Kuninda dynasty?
    (A) Subahu
    (B) Amoghbhuti
    (C) Shatrughna
    (D) Kalkoota

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    Answer: (B) Amoghbhuti
    Explanation: Amoghbhuti is regarded as the most powerful ruler of the Kuninda dynasty. The widespread discovery of his silver and copper coins indicates that his kingdom extended from the Vyasa (Beas) River in the west to Baijnath and beyond in the south. The other names: Subahu is mentioned in the Mahabharata, while Shatrughna and Kalkoota are associated with places, not rulers.

    Q5. Which language was used on the coins of Amoghbhuti?
    (A) Sanskrit
    (B) Pali
    (C) Prakrit
    (D) Apabhramsha

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    Answer: (C) Prakrit
    Explanation: The coins of Amoghbhuti bear inscriptions in Prakrit, reading “Rañño Kunindasa Amoghbhutisa Maharajasa.” Prakrit served as a popular language of the people, making the inscriptions accessible. Sanskrit was mainly used for religious and scholarly contexts, while Pali and Apabhramsha became more common in later periods.