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National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand

National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand

Posted on August 12, 2021 by Senior Editor

National Park in Uttarakhand 

National Park Establishment Area Square KM Expansion
Corbeet National Park 1936 520.82 Pauri Garhwal – Nainital
Nanda Devi National Park 1982 624.60 Chamoli
Valley of Flowers National Park 1982 87.50 Chamoli
Rajaji National Park 1983 820.42 Haridwar – Dehradun – Pauri Garhwal
Gangotri National Park 1989 2390.02 Uttarkashi
Govind National Park 1990 427.08 Uttarkashi

Jim Corbeet National Park

  • Established – 1936 (by Sir Haley)
  • Total Area – 520.82 Sq. Kilometers
  • Location – Nainital, Pauri Garhwal

Corbett National Park is not only India’s but Asia’s first national park, after independence it was named Ramganga National Park, but in the year 1957 in memory of great nature lover Jim Corbett its name was once again changed to Corbett National Park.

Jim Corbett National Park entrance has at Dhikala of Nainital district, which is 144 km away from Nainital district headquarters.

On November 1, 1973, it was declared as the first tiger conservation park in India. There has been a steady increase in the number of lions in the park after the declaration of a protected area, about 570 bird species, 25 reptile species, and 75 mammals are found in this park.

Nanda Devi National Park

  • Established – 1982
  • Location – Chamoli 
  • Area – 624 Square Kilometer

This park is situated at an altitude of 5431 meters, in this park there are abundance of animals and birds like Himalayan Dear, Snakepeas, Mast Deer, Monal, Musk Deer, Bharal etc. The headquarter of the park is in Joshimath.

Govind National Park

  • Establishment – 1980
  • Location – Uttarkashi
  • Area – 472 Square Kilometer

Valley of Flowers National Park

  • Established – 1982
  • Location – Chamoli 
  • Area – 87.5 Square Kilometer
  • Discovery – 1931 (Frank Smyth)

The park is situated between the Nar and Gandha Madan mountains at an altitude of 3600 meters above sea level. Pushpavati river flows here, which originates from Kamet mountain. The main attraction here is thousands of varieties of flowers and rare animals. Its headquarter is Joshimath.

Rajaji National Park

  • Establishment – 1983
  • Location – Dehradun, Haridwar and Pauri Garhwal
  • Area – 820.42 Square Kilometer

In this Park 23 types of mammals, wild animals and 313 types of birds are found. Sal, Khair, Shisham, Jhingan, Kharpat, Balki, San, Chir, Siras, Rohini etc. are prominent in different types of vegetation here. Its headquarter is in Dehradun.

Gangotri National Park

  • Establishment – 1989
  • Location – Uttarkashi 
  • Area – 2390 Square Kilometer

The main wildlife in Gangotri National Park are Snow Leopard, Himalayan Bear, Musk Deer, Bharal and the main birds are Monal, Kokalas, Tregopan etc.

Wildlife Sanctuaries of Uttarakhand

Wildlife Sanctuary Establishment Area Square KM Expansion
Govind Wildlife Sanctuary 1955 485 Uttarkashi
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary 1972 957.20 Chamoli & Rudraprayag
Askot Wildlife Sanctuary 1986 600 Pithoragarh 
Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary 1987 301 Pauri Garhwal 
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary 1988 47 Almora
Binog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary 1993 11 Dehradun
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary 2012 270 Nainital and Champawat 

Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment – 1972
  • Location – Chamoli and Rudraprayag
  • Area – 957 Square Kilometer

Mainly Brown Bear, Musk deer, Snow Leopard, Ghural, Kakar, Wild boar etc. are found here, it is the largest wildlife sanctuary of Uttarakhand.

Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment – 1986
  • Location – Pithoragarh 
  • Area – 600 Square Kilometer

Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for Musk Deer.

Govind Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment – 1955
  • Location – Uttarkashi
  • Area – 485 Square Kilometer

Here mainly brown bear, musk deer, snow leopard, ghural, kakad, wild boar, wild cat, etc. animals are found.

Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment – 1987
  • Location – Pauri Garhwal 
  • Area – 301 Square Kilometer

Here mainly animals like elephant, lion, ghural, kakad, wild boar, crocodile, gharial, python etc. are found.

Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment – 1988
  • Location – Almora
  • Area – 47 Square Kilometer

Here mainly animals like black bear, ghural, kakad, wild boar, wild cat, etc. are found.

Binog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary (Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary)

  • Establishment – 1993
  • Location – Dehradun
  • Area – 11 Square Kilometer

Here mainly animals like black bear, langur, monkey, ghural, kakad, wild boar etc. are found.

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment – 2012
  • Location – Nainital and Champawat 
  • Area – 270 Square Kilometer

Mainly animals like bear, tiger, langur etc. are found here.

Conservation Reserve

Conservation Establishment Area Square KM Expansion
Asan Wetland Conservation Reserve 2005 4.44  Chakrata (Dehradun)
Jhilmil Lake Conservation Reserve  2005 37.83 Haridwar
Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve 2012 58.25 Ramnagar (Nainital)

 

 

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