Polity (The Supreme Court) MCQ Part – 02

61. Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?
(A) President
(B) Supreme Court
(C) High Court
(D) None of the above

62. The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court of Record’. It implies that
(A) It has to keep a record of its decisions
(B) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court
(C) It has the power to punish for its contempt
(D) No appeal can be made against its decisions

63. The source of the ‘Basic Structure Theory of the Constitution’ in India is
(A) The Constitution
(B) Judicial Interpretation
(C) Opinion of the Jurists
(D) Parliamentary Statute

64. Which one of the following is correct about the Supreme Court regarding its Judgment?
(A) It can change the Judgment
(B) It can not change the Judgment
(C) Only the Chief Justice of India can change the Judgment
(D) Only the Ministry of Law can change the Judgment

65. Which of the following Courts in India is/are known as the Court(s) of Record?
(A) The High Courts only
(B) The Supreme Court only
(C) The High Courts and the Supreme Court
(D) The District Courts

66. In which of the following cases the Supreme Court observed that Central Bureau of Investigation is a ‘Caged Parrot’?
(A) Rail Board Bribery Case
(B) Vineet Narayani Vs. Union of India
(C) 2G Spectrum Scam Case
(D) Coal Gate Scam Case

67. The Supreme Court holds its meetings in New Delhi, but it can meet elsewhere
(A) With the approval of President
(B) If the majority of Judges of Supreme Court so decide
(C) With the approval of Parliament
(D) On the request of State Legislature

68. Public Interest Litigations was introduced by
(A) A Parliamentary Act
(B) A Constitutional Amendment
(C) Judicial initiative
(D) None of the above

69. TDSAT judgments can be challenged in the
(A) TRAI, High Court, Supreme Court
(B) TRAI and Supreme Court
(C) High Court and Supreme Court
(D) Supreme Court only

70. Where can the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) be filed?
(A) Only in Supreme Court of India
(B) Only in High Courts of States
(C) In Central Administrative Tribunals
(D) Both in High Courts and Supreme Court

71. PIL is
(A) Public Interest Litigation
(B) Public Inquiry Litigation
(C) Public Investment Litigation
(D) Private Investment Litigation

72. ‘Judicial Activism’ in India is related to
(A) Committed Judiciary
(B) Public Interest Petition
(C) Judicial Review
(D) Judicial Independence

73. The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in
(A) Australia
(B) India
(C) The United States
(D) The United Kingdom

74. Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a state.
3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.
4. A dispute between two or more States.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 4
(D) 3 and 4

75. What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?
1. While appointing the Judges of the Supreme Court, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
2. The Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the Legislature does not have to vote.
4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1 and 3
(B) Only 3 and 4
(C) Only 4
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

76. Consider the following statements. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact.
1. On its initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
2. If he seeks such advice.
3. Only if the matters is related to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Only 3
(D) 1 and 2

77. Which of the following statements regarding the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is correct?
1. It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.
3. The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under Advisory Jurisdiction is not binding on the Government.
4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.
Select the answer from the codes given below.
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1 and 3
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 2 and 4

78. Consider the following statements.
1. The Parliament cannot enlarge the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as its Jurisdiction is limited to that conferred by the Constitution.
2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the concerned Chief Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

 

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