Language and dialects of Uttarakhand Description of Kumaon and Garhwal dialects Greerson has mentioned twenty one sub-dialects of both Kumaon and Garhwal division in a book titled ‘Bhasha Survey of India’. which are as follows –
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Dialects of Kumaon Division
- Askoti – The dialects spoken under Askot in the north-east of the Sera region in Pithoragarh district are called Askoti. This dialect is heavily influenced by the mixed dialects Serali, Nepali and Johari.
- Sirali – In the Sirali region, the Sira dialect is called Sirali. The area west of Askot and east of Gangoli is called Sira.
- Soryali – The dialect of Sor pargana of Pithoragarh district is Soryali.
- Kumayyan – Kali is the dialect spoken under the Kumaon region, the influence of this dialect is up to Panar and Saryu in the north, Kali in the east , Devidura in the west and Tanakpur in the south .
- Gangoli – This dialect, spoken under Gangolihat, is influenced by this dialect till Danpur in the west, Saryu in the south, Ramganga in the north and Tire in the east .
- Danpuria – This dialect of Danpur Pargana of Almora district is called Danpuria.
- Chaugarkhriya – Kali is spoken from the north-west of Kumaon to the west of Barmandal Pargana in the west .
- Khasparjia – Spoken under Barmandal Pargana of Almora .
- Pachhai – Under the Pali region of Almora district, this dialect is affected up to Faldkot, Ranikhet, Dwarhat, Masi and Chaukhutia .
- Rau-Choubhensi – This dialect is spoken in the Rau and Chaubhensi region of North-Eastern Nainital district .
Dialects of Garhwal Division
- Badhani – Spoken in the region between Pindar and Alaknanda river.
- Manjh Kumaiyan – In this dialect, the word Kumaon is also mixed with many words .
- Srinagari – This type of dialect is spoken in the areas near Pauri Deval under the ancient capital of Garhwali, Srinagar.
- Salani – This dialect is called Salani under the Salan region .
- Nagpuria – This dialect is called Nagpuria in the areas falling under Nagpur belt of Chamoli district.
- Gangparia – This dialect is spoken under the Tehri region .
- Lohabya – This dialect has influence in the areas of Lohab Patti, Khansar and Gairsain, adjacent to Rath.
- Rathi – The areas adjoining the Kumaon border, Dudhatoli, Vinsar and Thalisain etc. are called Raths. Under these regions this dialect is called Rathi.
- Dasaulya – This dialect is called Dasaulya in Dasoli area under Nagpur belt.
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Uttarakhand Study Material in Hindi Language (हिंदी भाषा में) | Click Here |
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Uttarakhand Study Material One Liner in Hindi Language |
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Uttarakhand UKPSC Previous Year Exam Paper | Click Here |
Uttarakhand UKSSSC Previous Year Exam Paper | Click Here |
MCQ in English Language | Click Here |