{"id":6894,"date":"2024-01-22T13:18:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=6894"},"modified":"2024-01-22T13:18:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:18:41","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-10-science-chapter-10-light-reflection-and-refraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-science-chapter-10-light-reflection-and-refraction\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 10 (Science) Chapter 10 (Light Reflection and Refraction)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Science <strong>Chapter &#8211; 10 (Light Reflection and Refraction) <\/strong>have been provided here to help the students solve the questions from this exercise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Chapter &#8211; 10 (Light Reflection and Refraction)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>A point on the principal axis where the parallel rays of light after reflecting from a concave mirror meet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. What is focal length ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Radius of curvature, R= 20 cm.<br \/>\nRadius of curvature of a spherical mirror = 2 \u00d7 Focal length (<i>f<\/i>)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><i>R<\/i>\u00a0= 2<i>f<br \/>\n<\/i>20 = 2<i>f<\/i><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><em>f<\/em> = 20\/2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><em>f<\/em> = 10 cm\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. Name a mirror that can give an erect and magnified image of an object.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>A concave mirror.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. Why do we prefer a convex mirror as a rear-view mirror in vehicles ?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>This is because a convex mirror forms an erect and diminished (small in size) images of the objects behind the vehicle and hence the field of view behind the vehicle is increased.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Find the focal length of a convex mirror whose radius of curvature is 32 cm.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>R = +32 cm.<br \/>\nTherefore, f = R\/2 = +32\/2 = +16 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Thus, focal length of the convex mirror = +16 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. A concave mirror produces three times magnified (enlarged) real image of an object placed at 10 cm in front of it. Where is the image located ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Distance of object from concave mirror (u)= -10 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magnification (m) = -3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">m = -v\/u<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = -mu = -(3) \u00d7 (-10) <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = -30 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Thus, the image is located at a distance of 30 cm to the left side of the concave mirror.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. A ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into water. Does the light ray bend towards the normal or away from the normal ? Why ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The ray of light bends towards the normal because the speed of light decreases when it goes from air (rarer medium) into water (denser medium).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass ? The speed of light in vacuum is 3 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0m s<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Speed of light in vacuum (c) = 3 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0m\/s.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Refractive index = c\/v.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Speed of light in glass = 3 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup> m\/s \/ 1.50 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">= 2 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup>\u00a0m\/s<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3.\u00a0<\/strong><b>Find out, from Table (10.3), the medium having highest optical density. Also, find the medium with lowest optical density.<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <b>Table (10.3)<\/b><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Material <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>medium<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Refractive index<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Material medium<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Refractive <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>index<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Air<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.0003<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Canada Balsam<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.53<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ice<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Water<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Rock salt<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.54<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Alcohol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.36<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"37\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Kerosene<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Carbon disulphide<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.63<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"46\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Fused<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">quartz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.46<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Dense<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">flint glass<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Turpentine oil<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ruby<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.71<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Benzene<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sapphire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Crown<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">glass<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.52<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Diamond<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2.42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As per table, diamond has highest optical density (2.42). Medium with lowest optical density is air (1.0003)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. <\/strong><b>You are given kerosene, turpentine and water. In which of these does the light travel fastest? Use the information given in table 10.3<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <b>Table (10.3)<\/b><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Material\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>medium<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Refractive index<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Material medium<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Refractive <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>index<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Air<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.0003<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Canada Balsam<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.53<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ice<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Water<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Rock salt<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.54<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Alcohol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.36<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"37\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Kerosene<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Carbon disulphide<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.63<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"46\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Fused<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">quartz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.46<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Dense<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">flint glass<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Turpentine oil<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ruby<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.71<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Benzene<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sapphire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Crown<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">glass<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1.52<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Diamond<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2.42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As the refractive index of water is least out of three substances, hence speed of light is maximum in water. So, light travels fastest in water.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Define 1 dioptre of power of a lens.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>One dioptre of is defined as the power of lens having a focal length of 1 m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a needle at a distance of 50 cm from it. Where is the needle placed in front of the convex lens if the image is equal to the size of the object ? Also, find the power of the lens.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>Image distance (v) = +50 cm, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\u00a0= h<sub>o<br \/>\n<\/sub>h<sub>i<\/sub>\/h<sub>o<\/sub> = v\/u <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">u = v \u00d7 h<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0\/ h<sub>i<br \/>\n<\/sub>= 50 \u00d7 h<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0\/ h<sub>i<br \/>\n<\/sub>= 50 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Now, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">u = -50 cm <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = + 50 cm. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">f = ? <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/f = 1\/v \u2013 1\/u<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/f = 1\/50 + 1\/50<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">f = + 25 cm. = 0.25 m<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Power of lens (P) = 1\/f <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">= 1\/ 0.25 = + 4D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. <\/strong>Find the power of concave lens of focal length 2m?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>Focal length of concave lens = \u2013 2 m.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">P = 1\/f = 1\/ (-2m) <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">P = -0.5 D<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Exercises<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Which one of the following materials cannot be tised to make a lens 1<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0water<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0glass<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0plastic<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) clay<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(d) clay<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. The image formed by a concave mirror is observed to be virtual, erect and larger than the object. Where should be the position of the object ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0between the principal focus and the centre of curvature<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0at the centre of curvature<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0beyond the centre of curvature<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d)\u00a0between the pole of the mirror and its principal focus.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(d) between the pole of the mirror and its principal focus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens to get a real image of the size of the object ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0at the principal focus of the lens<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0at twice the focal length<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0at infinity<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d)\u00a0between the optical centre of the lens and its principal focus.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(b)\u00a0at twice the focal length<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of \u2014 15 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0both are concave<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0both are convex<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0the mirror is concave and the lens is convex<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d)\u00a0the mirror is convex but the lens is concave.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(a) both are concave<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>5. No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image appears erect. The mirror is likely to be<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0plane only<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0concave only<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0convex only<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d)\u00a0either plane or convex.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(d) either plane or convex.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>6. Which of the following lenses would you prefer to use while reading small letters found in a dictionary ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0a convex lens of focal length 50 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0a concave lens of focal length 50 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0a convex lens of focal length 5 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d)\u00a0a concave lens of focal length 5 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(c)\u00a0a convex lens of focal length 5 cm<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>7. We wish to obtain an erect image of an object, using a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. What should be the range of distance of the object from the mirror ? What is the nature of the image ? Is the image larger or smaller than the object ? Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>A concave mirror gives an erect image when the object is placed between the focus F and the pole P of the concave mirror, i.e., between 0 and 15 cm from the mirror. The image thus formed will be virtual, erect and larger than the object. A&#8217;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7339\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCERT-Class-10-Science-Solution-Ch-10-Ans.7.png\" alt=\"NCERT Class 10 Science Solution\" width=\"286\" height=\"165\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>8. Name the type of mirror used in the following situations :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(a) head lights of a car<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(b) side rear view mirror of a vehicle<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(c) solar furnace.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Support your answer with reason.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(a)<\/strong> Concave mirror. When a bulb is placed at the focus of a concave mirror, then the beam of light from the bulb after reflection from the concave mirror goes as a parallel beam which lights up the front road.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(b)<\/strong> Convex mirror. Image formed by a convex mirror is erect and small in size. The field of view behind the vehicle is large.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(c)<\/strong> Concave mirror. Concave mirror focuses rays of light coming from the sun at its focus. So, the temperature at the focus is raised.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>9. One-half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>The convex lens will form complete image of an object, even if its one half is covered with black paper. It can be understood by the following two cases.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Case : I &#8211; <\/strong>When the upper half of the lens is covered<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In this case, a ray of light coming from the object will be refracted by the lower half of the lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form the image of the given object, as shown in the following figure.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-7340\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCERT-Class-10-Science-Solution-Ch-10-Ans.9-i-300x144.png\" alt=\"NCERT Class 10 Science Solution\" width=\"300\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCERT-Class-10-Science-Solution-Ch-10-Ans.9-i-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCERT-Class-10-Science-Solution-Ch-10-Ans.9-i.png 311w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Case : II &#8211; <\/strong>When the lower half of the lens is covered<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In this case, a ray of light coming from the object is refracted by the upper half of the lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form the image of the given object, as shown in the following figure<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>10. An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>Object distance,\u00a0<i>u<\/i>\u00a0= \u221225 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Object height,\u00a0<i>h<\/i><sub>o\u00a0<\/sub>= 5 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Focal length,\u00a0<i>f<\/i>\u00a0= +10 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">According to the lens formula,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v &#8211; 1\/u = 1\/f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 1\/f + 1\/u<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 1\/10 &#8211; 1\/25<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 15\/250<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = 250\/15 = 16.66 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The positive value of\u00a0<i>v<\/i>\u00a0shows that the image is formed at the other side of the lens.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magnification, m = Image distance \/ Object distance<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">m = v\/u = -16.66\/25<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">m = &#8211; 0.66\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The negative sign shows that the image is real and formed behind the lens.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magnification, m = Image height \/ Object height\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">m = H<sub>1<\/sub>\/H<sub>0<\/sub> = H<sub>1<\/sub>\/5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">H<sub>1\u00a0<\/sub>= m \u00d7 H<sub>0<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">H<sub>1\u00a0<\/sub>= &#8211; 0.66 \u00d7 5 = -3.3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The negative value of image height indicates that the image formed is inverted. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The position, size, and nature of image are shown in the following ray diagram.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7341\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCERT-Class-10-Science-Solution-Ch-10-Ans.10.png\" alt=\"NCERT Class 10 Science Solution\" width=\"297\" height=\"129\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>11. A concave lens of focal length 15 cm forms an image 10 cm from the lens. Hou&gt; far is the object placed from the lens ? Draw the ray diagram.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>f = -15 cm, v= -10 cm<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v -1\/u = 1\/f <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/u = 1\/15 \u2013 1\/10 = -1\/30 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">u = -30 cm. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ray diagram as follows:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7351\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCERT-Class-10-Science-Solution-Ch-10-Ans.11.jpg\" alt=\"NCERT Class 10 Science Solution\" width=\"211\" height=\"119\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>12. <\/strong><strong>An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Find the position and nature of the image.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>f = +15 cm, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">u = -10 cm. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/f = 1\/v +1\/u <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 1\/15 +1\/10 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 5\/30 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = + 30 cm. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The image is formed 6 cm behind the mirror, it is a virtual and erect image.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>13. The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>m= h<sub>i<\/sub>\/h<sub>0<\/sub>= v\/u<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1 which means that size of image formed is exactly equal to size of object behind the mirror.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>14. An object 5.0 cm in length is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. Find the position of the image, its nature and size.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>Radius of curvature (R) = 30 cm <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">f = R\/2 = 30\/2 = 15 cm <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">u = \u201320 cm, h= 5 cm. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v +1\/u = 1\/f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 1\/15+ 1\/20 = 7\/60<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = 60\/7 = 8.6 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">image is virtual and erect and formed behind the mirror.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\/h<sub>0<\/sub>= v\/u<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\/5= 8.6\/20<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\u00a0= 2.2 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Size of image is 2.2 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>15. An object of size 7.0 cm is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 18 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed, so that a sharp focussed image can be obtained ? Find the size and the nature of the image.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>u = \u2013 27 cm, f = \u2013 18 cm. h<sub>o<\/sub>= 7.0 cm <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = 1\/f- 1\/u <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1\/v = -1\/18 + 1\/27 = -1\/54 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">v = \u2013 54 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Screen must be placed at a distance of 54 cm from the mirror in front of it. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\/h<sub>0<\/sub>= v\/u <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\/h<sub>0<\/sub>= v\/u <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i<\/sub>\/7 = +54\/-27 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">h<sub>i\u00a0<\/sub>= -2 \u00d7 7 = -14 cm. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Thus, the image is of 14 cm length and is inverted image.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>16. Find the focal length of a lens of power -2.0 D. What type of lens is this ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Power of lens (P) = -2.0 D<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">P = 1\/f or f = 1\/m <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">f = 1\/-2.0 = -0.5 m. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(-ve) sign of focal length means that the lens is concave lens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>17. A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>P = +1.5 D <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">f = 1\/P = 1\/+1.5 = 0.67 m. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As the power of lens is (+ve), the lens is converging lens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Go Back To Chapters<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science\u00a0 The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Science Chapter &#8211; 10 (Light Reflection and Refraction) have been provided here to help the students solve the questions from this exercise.\u00a0 Chapter &#8211; 10 (Light Reflection and Refraction)\u00a0 Questions 1. Define the principal focus of a concave mirror. 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