{"id":6889,"date":"2024-01-15T09:17:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=6889"},"modified":"2024-01-15T09:17:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:17:50","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-10-science-chapter-5-periodic-classification-of-elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-science-chapter-5-periodic-classification-of-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 10 (Science) Chapter 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Science <strong>Chapter &#8211; 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements) <\/strong>has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chapter &#8211; 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Did Doberiener\u2019s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands\u2019 octaves ? Compare and find out.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Yes, some of the Doberiener\u2019s triads did exist in the columns of Newlands\u2019 octaves.<br \/>\n<strong>Dobereiner\u2019s triads<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"divTableContent\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Li<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ca<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Cl<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Na<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sr<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Br<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">K<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ba<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">I<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Newlands\u2019 octaves<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"divTableContent\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">H<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Li<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Be<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">B<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">C<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">N<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">O<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">F<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Na<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Mg<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Al<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Si<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">P<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">S<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Cl<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">K<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ca<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Cr<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Mn<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Fe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Co and Ni<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Cu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Zn<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Y<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Se<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Br<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Rb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sr<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ce and La<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Zr<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2212<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2212<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. What were the limitations of Doberiener\u2019s triads ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Doberiener was in a position to identify three triads. It could not apply to all the elements known at that time. Therefore, the classification was not so useful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. What were the limitations of Nawlands\u2019 Law of Octaves ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Limitations of Newlands\u2019 law of octaves:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(i)\u00a0It was not applicable throughout the arrangements. It was applicable up to calcium only. The properties of the elements listed after calcium showed no resemblance to the properties of the elements above them.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(ii)\u00a0Those elements that were discovered after Newlands\u2019 octaves did not follow the law of octaves.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(iii) The position of cobalt and nickel in the group of the elements (F, Cl) of different properties could not be explained.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(iv) Placing of iron far away from cobalt and nickel, which have similar properties as iron, could also not be explained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Use Mendeleev\u2019s periodic table to predict the formulae for the oxides of the elements :<br \/>\nK, C, Al, Si, Ba.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong>K is in group 1. Therefore, the oxide will be K<sub>2<\/sub>O.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">C is in group 4. Therefore, the oxide will be CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Al is in group 3. Therefore, the oxide will be Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Si is in group 4. Therefore, the oxide will be SiO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ba is in group 2. Therefore, the oxide will be BaO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>Besides gallium which two other elements have since been discovered that fill the gaps left by Mendeleev in creating his periodic table ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Two other elements are scandium (Sc) and germanium (Ge). In their gaps, the elements with names Eka-boron and Eka-silicon were placed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. What was the criteria used by Mendeleev in creating his periodic table ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Mendeleev used atomic masses of the elements as the criteria for creating his periodic table. In this table, the elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic masses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. Why do you think that the noble gases should be placed in a separate group ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Noble gases are inert elements. Their properties are different from the all other elements. Therefore, the noble gases are placed in a separate group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. How could the Modern Periodic table remove various anomalies of Mendeleev\u2019s periodic table ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The Modern Periodic Table could remove various anomalies of Mendeleev&#8217;s Periodic Table:<br \/>\n1. In the Modern Periodic Table atomic number of an elements is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass.<br \/>\n2. The anomalous position of hydrogen can be discussed after we see what are the basis on which the position of an elements in the Modern Periodic Table depends.<br \/>\n3. The elements present in any one group have the same number of valence electrons.<br \/>\n4. Atoms of different elements with the same number of occupied shells are placed in the same period.<br \/>\n5. In the Modern Periodic Table, a zig-zag line separated metals from non-metals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> 2. Name two elements you would expect to show chemical reactions similar to magnesium. What is the basis for your choice ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Magnesium (Mg) belongs to group 2 known as Alkaline Earth Family. The two other elements belonging to the same group are calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr). The basis of choice is the electronic distribution in the valence shell of these elements. All of them have two electrons each.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>K<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>L<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>M<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>N<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>O<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Mg (Z =12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ca (Z = 20)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sr (Z = 38)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. Name :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(a) three elements that have a single electron in their outermost shells.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Lithium, sodium, potassium (Alkali metals present in group 1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(b) three elements that have two electrons in their outermost shells.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Beryllium, magnesium, calcium (Alkaline earth metals present in group 2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(c) three elements with filled outermost shells.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Helium, neon, argon (Noble gases present in group 18).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(a) Lithium, sodium, potassium are all metals that react with water to liberate hydrogen gas. Is there any similarity in the atoms of these elements ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Yes. The atoms of all the three elements lithium, sodium, and potassium have one electron in their outermost shells.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(b) Helium is an unreactive gas and neon is a gas of extremely low reactivity. What, if anything, do their atoms have in common ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Both helium (He) and neon (Ne) have filled outermost shells. Helium has a duplet in its K shell, while neon has an octet in its L shell.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>5. In the modern periodic table, which are the metals among the first ten elements ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Metals among the first ten elements are lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) . These are placed towards the left of the table.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Period<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 1<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 2<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 13<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 14<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 15<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 16<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Be<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ga<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ge<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Se<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>6. By considering their position in the periodic table, which one of the following elements would you expect to have maximum metallic characteristics ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Since Be lies to the extreme left hand side of the periodic table, Be (Beryllium) is the most metallic among the given elements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Exercise<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"outer-wrap\" class=\"site clr\">\n<div id=\"wrap\" class=\"clr\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. <span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Which of the following statements is not correct about the trends while going from left to right across the periodic table ?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong>(a)<span style=\"text-align: justify;\"> The elements become less metallic in nature<br \/>\n<\/span>(b)<span style=\"text-align: justify;\"> The number of valence electrons increases.<br \/>\n<\/span>(c)<span style=\"text-align: justify;\"> The atoms lose their electrons more easily.<br \/>\n<\/span>(d)<span style=\"text-align: justify;\"> The oxides become more acidic.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(c)<span style=\"text-align: justify;\"> The atoms lose their electrons more easily.<br \/>\n(On moving from left to right across the periods of the periodic table, the non-metallic character increases. Hence, the tendency to lose electrons decreases.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content-wrap\" class=\"container clr\">\n<div id=\"primary\" class=\"content-area clr\">\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"site-content clr\">\n<article id=\"post-7854\">\n<div class=\"entry-content clr\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCI2 which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely to be in the same group of the periodic table as :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a)\u00a0Na<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b)\u00a0Mg<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c)\u00a0Al<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d)\u00a0Si.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>(b)\u00a0Mg<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>3. Which element has :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(a) two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Neon\u00a0has two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons (2 electrons in K shell and 8 electrons in L shell).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(b) the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2 ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Magnesium has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(c) a total of three shells with four electrons in the valence shell ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Silicon has a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell (2 electrons in K shell, 8 electrons in L shell and 4 electrons in M shell).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(d) a total of two shells with three electrons in the valence shell ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Boron has a total of two shells, with three electrons in its valence shell (2 electrons in K shell and 3 electrons in L shell).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(e) twice as many electrons in the second shell as in the first shell ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Carbon has twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell (2 electrons in K shell and 4 electrons in L shell).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>4.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(a) Which property do all elements in the same column of the periodic table as boron have in common ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>All the elements in the same column as boron have the same number of valence electrons (3). Hence, they all have valency equal to 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(b) Which property do all elements in the same column of the periodic table as fluorine have in common ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>All the elements in the same column as fluorine have the same number of valence electrons (7). Hence, they all have valency equal to 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>5. An atom has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(a) What is the atomic number of this element ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The atomic number of the element is 17 (2 + 8 + 7 = 17).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(b) To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar ? (Atomic numbers are given in parentheses).<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>N(7), F(9), P(15), Ar(18).<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>It would be chemically similar with fluorine (F) which has also 7 electrons in valence shell (2, 7)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>6. The position of three elements A, B and C in the periodic table are shown below :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 16<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Group 17<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">B<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(a) State whether A is metal or non-metal.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Group 17 represents halogen family. All the elements included in the family are Therefore, element A is a non-metal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(b) State whether C is more reactive or less reactive than A.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>C is less reactive than A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(c) Will C be larger or smaller in size than B ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>C will be smaller than B.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>(d) Which type of ion, cation or anion will be formed by the element A ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>A will form anion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>7. Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the periodic table. Write their electronic configuration. Which of these will be more electronegative and why ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The electronic configurations of the two elements are :<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Nitrogen (Z = 7) 2, 5 ;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Phosphorus (Z = 15) 2, 8, 5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Since the size of nitrogen is small as compared to phosphorus, it has a greater tendency to take up electrons. It is therefore, more electronegative than phosphorus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>8. How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the modern periodic table ?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>In the modern periodic table, atoms with similar electronic configurations are placed in the same column. In a group, the number of valence electrons remains the same. Elements across a period show an increase in the number of valence electrons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>9. In the modern periodic table, calcium (Z = 20) is surrounded by the elements with atomic numbers 12, 19, 21 and 38. Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling calcium ?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The element with atomic number 12 has same chemical properties as that of calcium. This is because both of them have same number of valence electrons (2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>10. Compare and contrast the arrangement of elements in Mendeleevs periodic table and the modern periodic table.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The main points of distinction between Mendeleevs periodic table and Modern periodic table are as follows :<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"divTableContent\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.4556%;\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Mendeleev\u2019s periodic table<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.5628%;\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Modern periodic table<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.4556%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">1. Elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.5628%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">1. Elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic numbers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.4556%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">2. There are a total of 7 groups (columns) and 6 periods (rows).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.5628%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">2. There are a total of 18 groups (columns) and 7 periods (rows).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.4556%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">3. Elements having similar properties were placed directly under one another.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.5628%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">3. Elements having the same valence shell are present in the same period while elements having the same number of valence electrons are present in the same group.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.4556%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">4. The position of hydrogen could not be explained.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.5628%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">4. Hydrogen is placed above alkali metals.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.4556%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">5. No distinguishing positions for metals and non-metals.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.5628%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">5. Metals are present at the left hand side of the periodic table whereas non-metals are present at the right hand side.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"total-time\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Go Back To Chapters<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science\u00a0 The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Science Chapter &#8211; 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0 Chapter &#8211; 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements)\u00a0 Questions 1. Did Doberiener\u2019s triads also exist in the columns of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1125],"tags":[1385,1133,1396,1395,1388,5],"class_list":["post-6889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-10-science","tag-class-10-ncert-science-solutions","tag-class-10-ncert-solutions","tag-ncert-class-10-science-chapter-5-periodic-classification-of-elements","tag-ncert-class-10-science-chapter-5-solutions","tag-ncert-class-10-science-solutions","tag-ncert-solutions-in-english"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions Class 10 (Science) Chapter 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements) | TheExamPillar NCERT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-science-chapter-5-periodic-classification-of-elements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions Class 10 (Science) Chapter 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science\u00a0 The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Science Chapter &#8211; 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0 Chapter &#8211; 5 (Periodic Classification of Elements)\u00a0 Questions 1. 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