{"id":6869,"date":"2024-03-11T10:28:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T04:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=6869"},"modified":"2024-03-03T11:30:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T06:00:00","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-10-social-science-economics-chapter-1-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-social-science-economics-chapter-1-development\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science (Economics) Chapter 1 (Development)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science <b>Economic\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n(Understanding Economic Development)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #000000;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Social Science &#8211; Economic (Understanding Economic Development) <strong>Chapter &#8211; 1 (Development) <\/strong>has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Chapter &#8211; 1 (Development)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #bddeab; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Exercises\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>1. Development of a country can generally be determined by<br \/>\n<\/b>(i) its per capita income<br \/>\n(ii) its average literacy level<br \/>\n(iii) Health status of its people<br \/>\n(iv) all the above<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>(iv) all the above<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>2. Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human development than India?<br \/>\n<\/b>(i) Bangladesh<br \/>\n(ii) Sri Lanka<br \/>\n(iii) Nepal<br \/>\n(iv) Pakistan<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>(ii) Sri Lanka<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>3. Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is Rs 5000. If the income of three families is Rs 4000, Rs 7000 and Rs 3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth family?<br \/>\n<\/b>(i) Rs 7500<br \/>\n(ii) Rs 3000<br \/>\n(iii) Rs 2000<br \/>\n(iv) Rs 6000<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>(iv) Rs 6000<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>4. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Per Capita Income is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries. The limitation of this criterion are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It doesn\u2019t show the distribution of income.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It also ignores other factors such as infant mortality rate, literacy level, healthcare, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>5. In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank?<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development is different from the one used by the World Bank in the sense that it uses a combination of factors\u00a0such as\u00a0health, education and income\u00a0as indicators of development. It does not rely solely on per capita income, as is the case with the World Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>6. Why do we use averages? Are there any limitations to their use? Illustrate with your own examples related to development.<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>\u00a0We use averages because they are useful for comparing differing quantities of the same category. For example, to compute the per capita income of a country, averages have to be used because there are differences in the incomes of diverse people. However, there are limitations to the use of averages. Even though they are useful for comparison, they may also hide disparities. For example, the infant mortality rate of a country does not differentiate between the male and female infants born in that country. Such an average tells us nothing about whether the number of children dying before the age of one are mostly boys or girls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>7. Kerala, with lower per capita income, has a better human development ranking than Maharashtra. Hence, per capita income is not a useful criterion at all and should not be used to compare states. Do you agree? Discuss.<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Kerala, with lower per capita income has a better human development ranking than Punjab. However, it would be wrong to say that per capita income is not a useful criterion at all. Per capita income is certainly not the only criterion and it has its limitations. But this does not imply that it is not useful at all. To counter the inadequacy of this average, the human development index is used. The human development index uses a combination of development factors (such as health, education, income)\u00a0for comparison. Thus, per capita income is one of the development factors, and cannot be done away with. Also, per capita income is useful\u00a0for comparing the money index of states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>8. Find out the present sources of energy that are used by the people in India. What could be the other possibilities fifty years from now?<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The present sources of energy that are used by the people of India are electricity, coal, crude oil, cowdung and solar energy. Other possibilities fifty years from now, could include ethanol, bio-diesel, nuclear energy and a better utilisation of wind energy, especially with the imminent danger of oil resources running out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>9. Why is the issue of sustainability important for development?<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>The issue of sustainability is important for development because development must be in tandem with the future. If natural resources are not sustained, then development will stagnate after a point of time. Exploiting resources unethically will ultimately undo the development that a country may have achieved. This is\u00a0because in the future, those resources will not be available for further progress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>10. \u201cThe Earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even one person\u201d. How is this statement relevant to the discussion of development? Discuss.<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>\u00a0The Earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even one person\u201d. This statement is relevant to the discussion of development as\u00a0both resources and development go hand in hand. For the sustainability of development, the maintenance of resources is very\u00a0crucial. Needs can be fulfilled whereas\u00a0greed can never be satisfied because greed increases with every want to be fulfilled. As the statement claims, the Earth has enough resources- renewable as well as non-renewable to satisfy everyone\u2019s needs; however, these need to be used with a view to keep the environment protected so that a balance of production and use is maintained\u00a0and shortages are avoided.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>11. List a few examples of environmental degradation that you may have observed around you.<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>\u00a0Environmental degradation manifests itself in different ways. Deforestation, falling levels of ground water, soil erosion, water pollution, burning of fossil fuels, the hole in the ozone layer and combustion from automobiles causing extreme air pollution especially in urban areas are some of the examples of environmental degradation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>12. For each of the items given in Table 1.6, find out which country is at the top and which is at the bottom.<br \/>\n<\/b><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tg\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"5\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Table 1.6 Some Data Regarding India and Its Neighbours for 2022<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"tg-djil\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Country<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-djil\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Gross National<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Income (GNI)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">per Capita<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(2017 PPP $)<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-djil\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Life Expectancy<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">at Birth (2021)<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-djil\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Mean Years of<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Schooling of People<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">aged above 25<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">and above (2021)<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-djil\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">HDI Rank in<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">the\u00a0World<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(2021- 22)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sri Lanka<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">12,578<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">76.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">10.8<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">73<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">India<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">6,590<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">67.2<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">6.7<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">132<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Myanmar<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">3,851<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">65.7<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">6.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">149<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Pakistan<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">4,624<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">66.1<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">4.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">161<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Nepal<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">3,877<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">68.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">5.1<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">143<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Bangladesh<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">5,472<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">72.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">7.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">129<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-m5nv\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Source : Human Development Report, 2021-22, United<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Nations Development Programme, New York.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As per the Per Capita Income $ : Top country \u2013 Sri Lanka with 12,578 $, Bottom country \u2013 Myanmar with 3,851$.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Considering the life Expectancy at birth : Top country \u2013 Sri Lanka has 76.4; Bottom country \u2013 Myanmar has 65.7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Mean Years of Schooling of People aged above 25 and above : Top country \u2013 Sri Lanka has \u00a010.8; Bottom country \u2013 Pakistan has 4.5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">According to the HDI Rank in the world : Top country \u2013 Sri Lanka ranks 73; Bottom country \u2013 Pakistan ranks 161.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>13.<\/b> <strong>The following table shows the proportion of adults (aged 15-49 years) whose BMI is below normal (BMI &lt;18.5 kg\/m<sup>2<\/sup>) in India. It is based on a survey of various states for the year 2015-16. Look at the table and answer the following questions.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"277\" \/>\n<col width=\"152\" \/>\n<col width=\"193\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>State<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Male (%)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Female (%)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Kerala<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">8.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Karnataka<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">All Sates<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Source: National Family Health Survey-4, 2015-16, http:\/\/rchiips.org<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(i) Compare the nutritional level of people in Kerala and Madhya Pradesh. <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>Nutritional level of Kerala is higher than that of the Madhya Pradesh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(ii) Can you guess why around 40 percent of people in the country are undernourished even though it is argued country? Describe in your own words.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>One-fifth of the population in the country are undernourished even though it is argued that there is enough food in the country because of the following reasons:<\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The disparity in the distribution of food grains by Public Distribution System (PDS).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Nutritious food cannot be afforded by the poor population in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Educational backwardness of people results in unemployment because of which people cannot afford the basic necessity of food.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">There is no proper distribution of ration at the fixed price stores.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-social-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Go Back To Chapters<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Economic\u00a0 (Understanding Economic Development) The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Social Science &#8211; Economic (Understanding Economic Development) Chapter &#8211; 1 (Development) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0 Chapter &#8211; 1 (Development)\u00a0 Exercises\u00a0 1. 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