{"id":6850,"date":"2024-03-08T11:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T05:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=6850"},"modified":"2024-03-03T11:26:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T05:56:41","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-10-social-science-civics-chapter-2-federalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-social-science-civics-chapter-2-federalism\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 2 (Federalism)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science<br \/>\nDemocratic Politics II\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for <\/span>Class 10 Social Science<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Democratic Politics &#8211; II <strong>Chapter &#8211; 2 (Federalism) <\/strong>has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Chapter &#8211; 2 (Federalism)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #bddeab; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Exercises\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7653 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-1-Ans.1.jpg\" alt=\"NCERT Class 10 Social Science (Polity) \" width=\"510\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-1-Ans.1.jpg 510w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-1-Ans.1-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-1-Ans.1-300x354.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Green Colour<\/strong> &#8211;<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Sikkim<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Brown Colour &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0Manipur<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Red Colour<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0Chhattisgarh<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Pink Colour<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0Goa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7654 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-2-Ans.2.jpg\" alt=\"NCERT Class 10 Social Science (Polity) \" width=\"759\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-2-Ans.2.jpg 759w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NCERT-Class-10-Social-Science-Polity-Ch-2-Ans.2-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Indian and Belgium \u2013 Difference in Federalism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">There is no community Government in India, but Belgium has a community Government.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>India and Belgium \u2013 Similarity in Federalism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">India and Belgium are examples of Holding together federation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">India has a Central Government and State Governments, Belgium has a Central Government and regional governments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In both the Federal systems, the power is shared between Governments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>The major\u00a0<strong><em>difference between unitary and federal form of government<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is listed in the table given below:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-table-container\">\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Unitary Government<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Federal Government<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">No hierarchy of power exists.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Power is shared between central and shared governments.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">State governments do not have the authority to pass separate laws.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The central government holds the power to pass laws for all states.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">One central system of governance holds all power.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Shared powers at national and state levels.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The source of power is a single central government responsible for passing the country\u2019s laws and looking after law and order in the country.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">There are different levels of power at the state and central levels.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Example: China, UK, Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Example: India, Switzerland, Canada.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>5. State any two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Local Government Pre-1992<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Local Government Post Constitutional Amendment 1992<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Elections to these local governments were not held regularly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Now, it is constitutionally mandated to hold regular elections to local government bodies<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Local governments did not have any powers or resources of their own.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>6. Fill in the blanks:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Since the United States is a ___________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are ______________vis-\u00e0-vis the federal government. But India is a _____________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ____________ government has more powers.<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>Since the United States is a\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>coming together<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0type of the federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>strong<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0vis-\u00e0-vis the federal government. But India is a\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>holding together<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>central<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0government has more powers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>7. Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Sangeeta: <\/strong>The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.<br \/>\n<strong>Arman: <\/strong>the Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.<br \/>\n<strong>Harish: <\/strong>This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>The policy of accommodation mentioned by Sangeeta is a correct reaction to the language policy followed in India. Due to this policy, India stands in unity with states having different languages. Had India not followed the policy of accommodation, several states could have proposed separation from the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>8. The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(a) <\/strong>The national government gives some powers to the provincial governments.<br \/>\n<strong>(b) <\/strong>Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.<br \/>\n<strong>(c) <\/strong>Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.<br \/>\n<strong>(d) <\/strong>Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>9. A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>A. <\/strong>Defence; <strong>B. <\/strong>Police;\u00a0<strong>C. <\/strong>Agriculture; <strong>D.<\/strong> Education<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>E.<\/strong> Banking; <strong>F. <\/strong>Forests; <strong>G. <\/strong>Communications; <strong>H. <\/strong>Trade; <strong>I.<\/strong> Marriages<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.9091%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Union List<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0909%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.9091%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>State List<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0909%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.9091%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Concurrent List<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0909%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 34.2105%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Union List<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.3684%;\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Defence; Communications; Banking<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 34.2105%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>State List<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.3684%;\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Police; Agriculture; Trade<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 34.2105%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Concurrent List<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.3684%;\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Education; Forests; Marriages<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>10. Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?<br \/>\n<\/strong>(a) State government &#8211; State List<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) Central government &#8211; Union List<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) Central and State governments &#8211; Concurrent List<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) Local governments &#8211; Residuary powers<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>(d) Local governments &#8211; Residuary powers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>11. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>List-I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>List-II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1. Union of India<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A. Prime Minister<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2. State<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">B. Sarpanch<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">3. Municipal Corporation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">C. Governor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">4. Gram Panchayat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">D. Mayor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1 2 3 4 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) D A B C <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) B C D A <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) A C D B <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) C D A B<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong>(c) A, C, D, B<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>List-I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>List-II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1. Union of India<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A. Prime Minister<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">2. State<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">C. Governor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">3. Municipal Corporation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">D. Mayor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">4. Gram Panchayat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">B. Sarpanch<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>12. Consider the following two statements.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>A.<\/strong> In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.<br \/>\n<strong>B.<\/strong> India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.<br \/>\n<strong>C.<\/strong> Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.<br \/>\n<strong>D.<\/strong> India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.<br \/>\n<strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<br \/>\n<\/strong>(a) A, B and C<br \/>\n(b) A, C and D<br \/>\n(c) A and B only<br \/>\n(d) B and C only<br \/>\n<strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>(c) A and B only<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-10-social-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Go Back To Chapters<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II\u00a0 The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics &#8211; II Chapter &#8211; 2 (Federalism) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.\u00a0 Chapter &#8211; 2 (Federalism)\u00a0 Exercises\u00a0 1. Locate the following States on a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1124],"tags":[1438,1419,1133,1441,1442,1423,5],"class_list":["post-6850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-10-social-science","tag-class-10-ncert-democratic-politics-ii-solutions","tag-class-10-ncert-social-science-solutions","tag-class-10-ncert-solutions","tag-ncert-class-10-social-science-democratic-politics-ii-chapter-2-solutions","tag-ncert-class-10-social-science-chapter-2-federalism","tag-ncert-class-10-social-science-solutions","tag-ncert-solutions-in-english"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 2 (Federalism) | 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