{"id":3598,"date":"2022-12-29T06:34:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T06:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=3598"},"modified":"2023-01-31T07:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:14:07","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6-understanding-our-criminal-justice-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6-understanding-our-criminal-justice-system\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Class 8 Social Science<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) <strong>Chapter &#8211; 6 (Understanding Our Criminal Justice System) <\/strong>has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Civics (Social and Political Life \u2013 III)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-the-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 1 \u2014 The Indian Constitution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-2-understanding-secularism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 2 \u2014 Understanding Secularism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-3-why-do-we-need-a-parliament\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 3 \u2014 Why Do We Need A Parliament?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-4-understanding-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 4 \u2014 Understanding Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-5-judiciary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 5 \u2014 Judiciary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-7-understanding-marginalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 7 \u2014 Understanding Marginalisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-8-confronting-marginalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 8 \u2014 Confronting Marginalisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-9-public-facilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 9 \u2014 Public Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-10-law-and-social-justice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 10 <strong>\u2014 <\/strong>Law and Social Justice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Chapter &#8211; 6 (Understanding Our Criminal Justice System)\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the Final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men are killed, 5 women are gravely hurt, many homes are destroyed and over 50 people injured.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>1.<\/strong> Police<br \/>\n<strong>2.<\/strong> Public Prosecutor<br \/>\n<strong>3.<\/strong> Defence lawyer<br \/>\n<strong>4.<\/strong> Judge<br \/>\nThe column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Roles<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Functions<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Police<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">hear the witnesses<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">record the statements of witnesses<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">cross examine the witnesses<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">take photographs of burnt homes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">record the evidence<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">arrest the Fiesta fans<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">writes the judgment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">argue the case for the victims<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">decide the number of years for which the accused will be put in jail<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">examine the witnesses in court<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">pass the judgment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">get the assaulted women medically examined<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">conduct a fair trial<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">meet the accused persons<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Public Prosecutor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Defense Lawyer<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Judge<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Now take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta Club to perform all the functions listed above. Do you think the victims would get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>State two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Role<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Functions<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Police<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Records the statements of witnesses<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Takes photographs of burnt homes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arrests the Fiesta fans<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gets the assaulted women medically examined<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Public Prosecutor<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cross examines the witnesses<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Argues the case for the victims<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Defence Lawyer<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Meets the accused persons<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Examines the witnesses in court<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Judge<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hears the witnesses<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Records the evidence<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Writes the judgement<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Decides for how many years the accused will be put in jail<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Passes the judgement<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Conducts a fair trial<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The victims would not get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system because a separation of powers is necessary within a judicial system too since absolute power can never be fair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system because: one, all aspects of an investigation and trial cannot be conducted by one person alone as they entail diverse kinds of work including, arrests, recording of witness statements, defence of accused and victims&#8217; parties, passing of a fair trial and a judicially correct judgment. Two, if all these powers are vested in one person alone, they might be misused and will thereby violate the rule of law based on equal and just decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 32px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #f2e079; text-align: center; height: 32px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>NCERT Class 8<sup>th\u00a0<\/sup>Solution\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 English\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 English<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi\/\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-maths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Mathematics<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-sanskrit-ruchira\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Sanskrit<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) Chapter &#8211; 6 (Understanding Our Criminal Justice System) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[525,526,516,5],"class_list":["post-3598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-8-social-science","tag-ncert-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-chapter-6-understanding-our-criminal-justice-system-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-chapter-6-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-in-english"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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