{"id":3597,"date":"2022-12-24T04:36:48","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T04:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=3597"},"modified":"2023-01-31T07:13:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:13:55","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-5-judiciary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-5-judiciary\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 5 Judiciary"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Class 8 Social Science<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) <strong>Chapter &#8211; 5 (Judiciary) <\/strong>has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Civics (Social and Political Life \u2013 III)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-the-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 1 \u2014 The Indian Constitution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-2-understanding-secularism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 2 \u2014 Understanding Secularism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-3-why-do-we-need-a-parliament\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 3 \u2014 Why Do We Need A Parliament?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-4-understanding-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 4 \u2014 Understanding Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6-understanding-our-criminal-justice-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 6 \u2014 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-7-understanding-marginalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 7 \u2014 Understanding Marginalisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-8-confronting-marginalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 8 \u2014 Confronting Marginalisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-9-public-facilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 9 \u2014 Public Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-10-law-and-social-justice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 10 <strong>\u2014 <\/strong>Law and Social Justice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Chapter &#8211; 5 (Judiciary)\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. You read that one of the main functions of the judiciary is \u2018upholding the law and enforcing Fundamental Rights\u2019. Why do you think an independent judiciary is necessary to carry out this important function?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>An independent judiciary is necessary to carry out the function of &#8216;upholding the law and enforcing Fundamental Rights&#8217;. Anyone can approach the courts if they believe that their rights have been violated. If any law passed by the Parliament violates anyone&#8217;s Fundamental Rights, the judiciary has power to declare such law null and void.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. Re-read the list of Fundamental Rights provided in Chapter 1. How do you think the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the idea of judicial review?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Right to Constitutional Remedies declares that citizens can go to court for justice if they believe that any of their Fundamental Rights have been violated by the State. Hence the independence of the judiciary is necessary to uphold the rights of the citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3. In the following illustration, fill in each tier with the judgments given by the various courts in the Sudha Goel case. Check your responses with others in the class.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3623\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NCERT-Class-8th-Civics-Solution-Ch-5-Q-3.png\" alt=\"NCERT Social Science Civics Solutions Class 8\" width=\"281\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NCERT-Class-8th-Civics-Solution-Ch-5-Q-3.png 427w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/NCERT-Class-8th-Civics-Solution-Ch-5-Q-3-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211; <\/strong><strong>Lower Court (Trial Court):<\/strong> Laxman, his mother Shakuntala and his brother-in-law Subhash Chandra were sentenced to death<br \/>\n<strong>High Court:<\/strong> Laxman, Shakuntala and Subhash Chandra were acquitted.<br \/>\n<strong>Supreme Court:<\/strong> Laxman, Shakuntala were given life imprisonment while Subhash Chandra was acquitted for lack of sufficient evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4. Keeping the Sudha Goel case in mind, tick the sentences that are true and correct the ones that are false.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(a)<\/strong> The accused took the case to the High Court because they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court.<br \/>\n<strong>(b)<\/strong> They went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given its decision.<br \/>\n<strong>(c)<\/strong> If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>(a)<\/strong> The accused took the case to the High Court because they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court. <strong>(True)<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(b)<\/strong> They went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given its decision. <strong>(False)<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(c)<\/strong> If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court. <strong>(False)<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5. Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>The introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all because it also keeps in mind the interests of the illiterate and poor who are not educated enough or cannot afford to access the Indian legal system for justice against exploitation or violation of their basic human and Fundamental Rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>6. Re-read excerpts from the judgment on the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case. Now, write in your own words what the judges meant when they said that the Right to Livelihood was part of the Right to Life.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>In the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case, the judges meant that the Right to Life had a wider meaning. It included the Right to Livelihood. Without means of livelihood, none can exist. By Livelihood one earns money to buy food, clothing, and shelter. Hence, none can be denied of his livelihood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>7. Write a story around the theme, \u2018Justice delayed is justice denied\u2019.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Students have to do this by themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>8. Make sentences with each of the glossary words given on the next page.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Acquit, To appeal, Compensation, Eviction, Violation.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Acquit:\u00a0<\/strong>The jury decided to acquit the defendant on the grounds of lack of sufficient evidence to convict them of the crime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>To Appeal:\u00a0<\/strong>The defendant decided to appeal to the High Court after their lawyer said the court\u2019s decision was not correct.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Compensation:\u00a0<\/strong>In compensation for the trouble caused due to flight delay, the airlines awarded the victim fifty thousand rupees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Eviction:\u00a0<\/strong>The couple faced eviction because they failed to pay the monthly instalments to the bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Violation:\u00a0<\/strong>The office staff protested the company for the violation of their rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 32px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #f2e079; text-align: center; height: 32px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>NCERT Class 8<sup>th\u00a0<\/sup>Solution\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 English\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 English<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi\/\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-maths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Mathematics<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-sanskrit-ruchira\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Sanskrit<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) Chapter &#8211; 5 (Judiciary) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise. Civics (Social and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[523,524,516,5],"class_list":["post-3597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-8-social-science","tag-ncert-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-chapter-5-judiciary-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-chapter-5-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-in-english"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 5 Judiciary | TheExamPillar NCERT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social 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