{"id":3593,"date":"2022-12-24T04:36:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T04:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/?p=3593"},"modified":"2023-01-31T07:12:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:12:54","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-the-indian-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-the-indian-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The NCERT Solutions in English Language for <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Class 8 Social Science<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) <strong>Chapter &#8211; 1 (The Indian Constitution) <\/strong>has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Civics (Social and Political Life \u2013 III)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-2-understanding-secularism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 2 \u2014 Understanding Secularism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-3-why-do-we-need-a-parliament\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 3 \u2014 Why Do We Need A Parliament?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-4-understanding-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 4 \u2014 Understanding Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-5-judiciary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 5 \u2014 Judiciary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6-understanding-our-criminal-justice-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 6 \u2014 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-7-understanding-marginalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 7 \u2014 Understanding Marginalisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-8-confronting-marginalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 8 \u2014 Confronting Marginalisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-9-public-facilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 9 \u2014 Public Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-10-law-and-social-justice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter &#8211; 10 <strong>\u2014 <\/strong>Law and Social Justice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Chapter &#8211; 1 (The Indian Constitution)\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>A democratic country needs a Constitution because:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It lays out the important guidelines that govern decision making within the various societies of the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It lays down the ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that its citizens aspire to live in.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It serves as an asset of rules and principles as the basis by which the country has to be governed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It provides rules to safeguard the interests of minorities and prevent any kind of domination by the majority on minorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It lays down rules that guard against the misuse of power by any politician leader.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It also provides rights to its citizens and protects their freedom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. Look at the wordings of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent Constitution of Nepal.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1990 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Executive<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2015 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Federal Executive<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Article 35: Executive Power: The executive power of the Kingdom of Nepal shall be vested in his Majesty and the Council of Ministers<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Article 75: Executive Power: The Executive Power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this Constitution and law, be vested in the Council of Ministers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>What is the difference in who exercises \u2018Executive Power\u2019 in the above two Constitutions of Nepal?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong> The difference between Consitution of Nepal in 1990 and 2007:<br \/>\nIn 1990 the Executive power was vested among majesty and his council of members but in 2007 it was vested only to council of Ministers. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It needs to be changed as Nepal is no longer now a monarchy. It is a democratic country now. According to democracy new rules are to be made that should be more favourable for the people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong> If there are no restrictions on the power of the elected representatives the leaders might misuse the powers given to them. The Constitution provides safeguards against this misuse of power by our political leaders. The Consitution lays down rules that guard the citizens against the misuse of power.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(a) In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong> The female teachers are in minority. It is important to respect the views of the female teachers because they are equally qualified males and equally contributing to run the school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(b) In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong> The Buddhists are in minority. The Buddhists are peace-loving people. Like other religious groups they have also the right to preserve and develop their own culture. Their views should be respected by non-Buddhists too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(c) In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>The minority here are the 20 per cent of non-vegetarians having food at the factory mess. It is important that the food prepared in the factory mess must be prepared for both vegetarians and non-vegetarians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(d) In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>20% students are poorer and therefore are in minority. The students belonging to well off families should behave well and honor the feeling of their poorer classmates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>5. The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other columns, write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Key Feature<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Federalism<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Separation of Powers<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Fundamental Rights<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Parliamentary Form of Government<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Key Feature<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Federalism<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Both center and states have their respective powers and they cooperate with each other keeping in view the unity and integrity of the nation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Separation of Powers<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Separate powers are given to the legislative, executives, and the judiciary. It also acts as checks and balances.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Fundamental Rights<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">These are important because they conform to a humane society. They also protect citizens against arbitrary and absolute use of power by the State.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Parliamentary Form of Government<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It upholds universal adult franchise. This entails the fact that the people of a country play a direct role in electing their representatives to run the state as well as the nation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> <strong>6. Write down the names of the Indian States, which share borders with the following neighbouring nations:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(a)<\/strong> Bangladesh<br \/>\n<strong>(b)<\/strong> Bhutan<br \/>\n<strong>(c)<\/strong> Nepal<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3615 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/India-Map.jpg\" alt=\"NCERT Social Science Civics Solutions Class 8\" width=\"527\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/India-Map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/India-Map-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/India-Map-858x1024.jpg 858w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/India-Map-768x917.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/India-Map-480x573.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Answer &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Following are the states and countries which have a common frontier.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"uploaded-question-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>States and Union Territories<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pakistan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">J&amp;K, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Afghanistan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ladakh (POK region)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">China<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nepal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bhutan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Myanmar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur,Mizoram<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bangladesh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">West Bengal, Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, Mizoram<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 32px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #f2e079; text-align: center; height: 32px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>NCERT Class 8<sup>th\u00a0<\/sup>Solution\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 English\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 English<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi\/\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-maths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Mathematics<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-sanskrit-ruchira\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Sanskrit<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/ncert\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"\u201cNCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science\u201d (Edit)\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) Chapter &#8211; 1 (The Indian Constitution) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise. Civics [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[514,515,516,5],"class_list":["post-3593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-8-social-science","tag-ncert-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-chapter-1-the-indian-constitution-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-chapter-1-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-class-8-social-and-political-life-iii-civics-in-english","tag-ncert-solutions-in-english"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution | TheExamPillar NCERT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III)The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 8 Social Science (Civics \u2013 Social and Political Life \u2013 III) Chapter - 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