{"id":317,"date":"2022-01-25T15:29:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T09:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/mcq\/?p=317"},"modified":"2022-01-25T15:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T09:59:33","slug":"polity-the-supreme-court-mcq-part-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexampillar.com\/mcq\/polity-the-supreme-court-mcq-part-02\/","title":{"rendered":"Polity (The Supreme Court) MCQ Part – 02"},"content":{"rendered":"

The ExamPillar provided a collection of important questions for various upcoming exams like SSC (Steno, JE, CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS etc), RRB (Group D, JE, NTPC etc), State Exam (UKSSSC, UKPCS, UPSSSC, UPPCS, BPSC, BSSC, etc) etc. The team of The ExamPillar provided to Indian Polity (The Supreme Court) MCQ, which questions have been asked in various exams. In this Set we provide the questions 41 – 78.<\/span><\/p>\n

Subject \u2014<\/strong> Indian Polity <\/span>
\nTopic \u2014 <\/strong>The Supreme Court
\nTotal Question in This Set \u2014 <\/strong>38<\/span><\/p>\n

Polity (The Supreme Court) MCQ Part – 02<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

41. The system of Judicial Review, is prevalent in<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) India only<\/span>
\n(B) U.K. only<\/span>
\n(C) U.S.A. only<\/span>
\n(D) Both in India and U.S.A.<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

42. Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Due Process of Law<\/span>
\n(B) Procedure established by Law<\/span>
\n(C) Rule of Law<\/span>
\n(D) Precedents and conventions<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

43. A Constitution (Amendment) Act may be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of India if it<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Establishes three-tier federal set up in place of the existing two tier-set up<\/span>
\n(B) Removes Right of Equality before the law from Part III and places it elsewhere in the Constitution<\/span>
\n(C) Replaces Parliamentary System of Executive with the Presidential one<\/span>
\n(D) Establishes a Federal Court of Appeal to lighten the burden of the Supreme Court<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

44. Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) President<\/span>
\n(B) Parliament<\/span>
\n(C) Council of Ministers<\/span>
\n(D) Supreme Court<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

45. Who has the last authority to explain the Constitution?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) President<\/span>
\n(B) Attorney General of India<\/span>
\n(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha<\/span>
\n(D) Supreme Court<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

46. Who has the right to seek advisory opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Prime Minister<\/span>
\n(B) President<\/span>
\n(C) Any High Court<\/span>
\n(D) All of the above<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

47. Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) The President of India<\/span>
\n(B) The Prime Minister of India<\/span>
\n(C) The Lok Sabha Secretariat<\/span>
\n(D) The Supreme Court of India<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

48. The power to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India with respect to any matter included in the Union List of Legislative Powers rests with<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) The President of India<\/span>
\n(B) The Chief Justice of India<\/span>
\n(C) The Parliament<\/span>
\n(D) The Union Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

49. Under which Article, the President of India refer to the Supreme Court regarding the process of appointment and transfer of Judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Article 127 sub clause (1)<\/span>
\n(B) Article 143 sub clause (1)<\/span>
\n(C) Article 143 sub clause (11)<\/span>
\n(D) Article 144 sub clause (a)<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

50. The advisory powers of the Supreme Court of India imply that it may<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Advise to the President on the issues of law or fact which are of public importance<\/span>
\n(B) Advise to the government of India on all Constitution matters<\/span>
\n(C) Advise to the Prime Minister on legal matters<\/span>
\n(D) Advise to all the above persons<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

51. By whom the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can be enlarged?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) President of India<\/span>
\n(B) Parliament by passing a resolution<\/span>
\n(C) Parliament by making a law<\/span>
\n(D) President in consultation with Chief Justice of India<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

52. Who has the right under the Constitution to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on the question of law?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) President<\/span>
\n(B) Any High Court<\/span>
\n(C) Prime Minister<\/span>
\n(D) All of the above<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

53. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President on a matter of law or fact<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) On its initiative<\/span>
\n(B) Only if he seeks such advice<\/span>
\n(C) Only if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens<\/span>
\n(D) Only if the issue poses a threat to the unity and integrity of the country<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

54. Under which Article of the Constitution of India Supreme Court safeguards the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) 74
\n(B) 56<\/span>
\n(C) 16
\n(D) 32<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

55. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the President make a reference to the Supreme Court to seek the Court\u2019s opinion on the Constitutional validity of the Election Commission\u2019s decision on defering the Gujarat Assembly Elections (in the year 2002)?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Article 142<\/span>
\n(B) Article 143<\/span>
\n(C) Article 144<\/span>
\n(D) Article 145<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

56. Under which law is it prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English Language?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) The Supreme Court rules, 1966<\/span>
\n(B) Article 145 of the Constitution of India<\/span>
\n(C) A Legislation made by Parliament<\/span>
\n(D) Article 348 of the Constitution of India<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

57. To become a Judge of Supreme Court, a person must be an advocate in High Court for atleast how many years?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) 20
\n(B) 10<\/span>
\n(C) 8
\n(D) 25<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

58. Which of the following cases comes under the Jurisdiction of High Court and Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Dispute between the Centre and States<\/span>
\n(B) Dispute between States<\/span>
\n(C) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights<\/span>
\n(D) Protection from violation of the Constitution<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

59. \u201cI will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India \u2026.. uphold the Sovereignty and Integrity of India \u2026.. Perform the duties of my office \u2026.. uphold the Constitution and Law.\u201d it is the form of Oath taken by<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) The President of India<\/span>
\n(B) The Chief Justice of India<\/span>
\n(C) The Member of Parliament<\/span>
\n(D) The Governor<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

60. Under which article, Supreme Court recently declared Migrants<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983 as unconstitutional for violation of the sacred duty of centre?<\/span>
\n(A) Article 355
\n(B) Article 356<\/span>
\n(C) Article 256
\n(D) Article 257<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

61. Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) President<\/span>
\n(B) Supreme Court<\/span>
\n(C) High Court<\/span>
\n(D) None of the above<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

62. The Supreme Court of India is a \u2018Court of Record\u2019. It implies that<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) It has to keep a record of its decisions<\/span>
\n(B) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court<\/span>
\n(C) It has the power to punish for its contempt<\/span>
\n(D) No appeal can be made against its decisions<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

63. The source of the \u2018Basic Structure Theory of the Constitution\u2019 in India is<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) The Constitution<\/span>
\n(B) Judicial Interpretation<\/span>
\n(C) Opinion of the Jurists<\/span>
\n(D) Parliamentary Statute<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

64. Which one of the following is correct about the Supreme Court regarding its Judgment?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) It can change the Judgment<\/span>
\n(B) It can not change the Judgment<\/span>
\n(C) Only the Chief Justice of India can change the Judgment<\/span>
\n(D) Only the Ministry of Law can change the Judgment<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

65. Which of the following Courts in India is\/are known as the Court(s) of Record?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) The High Courts only<\/span>
\n(B) The Supreme Court only<\/span>
\n(C) The High Courts and the Supreme Court<\/span>
\n(D) The District Courts<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

66. In which of the following cases the Supreme Court observed that Central Bureau of Investigation is a \u2018Caged Parrot\u2019?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Rail Board Bribery Case<\/span>
\n(B) Vineet Narayani Vs. Union of India<\/span>
\n(C) 2G Spectrum Scam Case<\/span>
\n(D) Coal Gate Scam Case<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

67. The Supreme Court holds its meetings in New Delhi, but it can meet elsewhere<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) With the approval of President<\/span>
\n(B) If the majority of Judges of Supreme Court so decide<\/span>
\n(C) With the approval of Parliament<\/span>
\n(D) On the request of State Legislature<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

68. Public Interest Litigations was introduced by<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) A Parliamentary Act<\/span>
\n(B) A Constitutional Amendment<\/span>
\n(C) Judicial initiative<\/span>
\n(D) None of the above<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

69. TDSAT judgments can be challenged in the<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) TRAI, High Court, Supreme Court<\/span>
\n(B) TRAI and Supreme Court<\/span>
\n(C) High Court and Supreme Court<\/span>
\n(D) Supreme Court only<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

70. Where can the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) be filed?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Only in Supreme Court of India<\/span>
\n(B) Only in High Courts of States<\/span>
\n(C) In Central Administrative Tribunals<\/span>
\n(D) Both in High Courts and Supreme Court<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

71. PIL is<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Public Interest Litigation<\/span>
\n(B) Public Inquiry Litigation<\/span>
\n(C) Public Investment Litigation<\/span>
\n(D) Private Investment Litigation<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

72. \u2018Judicial Activism\u2019 in India is related to<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Committed Judiciary<\/span>
\n(B) Public Interest Petition<\/span>
\n(C) Judicial Review<\/span>
\n(D) Judicial Independence<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

73. The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Australia<\/span>
\n(B) India<\/span>
\n(C) The United States<\/span>
\n(D) The United Kingdom<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

74. Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.<\/span>
\n2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a state.<\/span>
\n3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.<\/span>
\n4. A dispute between two or more States.
\nSelect the correct answer using the codes given below.<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) 1 and 2
\n(B) 2 and 3<\/span>
\n(C) 1 and 4
\n(D) 3 and 4<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

75. What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. While appointing the Judges of the Supreme Court, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.<\/span>
\n2. The Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.<\/span>
\n3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the Legislature does not have to vote.<\/span>
\n4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
\nWhich of the statement(s) given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Only 1 and 3
\n(B) Only 3 and 4<\/span>
\n(C) Only 4
\n(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (A)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

76. Consider the following statements. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact.<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. On its initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).<\/span>
\n2. If he seeks such advice.<\/span>
\n3. Only if the matters is related to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.
\nWhich of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Only 1
\n(B) Only 2<\/span>
\n(C) Only 3
\n(D) 1 and 2<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (B)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

77. Which of the following statements regarding the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is correct?<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.<\/span>
\n2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.<\/span>
\n3. The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under Advisory Jurisdiction is not binding on the Government.<\/span>
\n4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.
\nSelect the answer from the codes given below.<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) 1 and 2
\n(B) 1 and 3<\/span>
\n(C) 2 and 3
\n(D) 2 and 4<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (C)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

78. Consider the following statements.<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. The Parliament cannot enlarge the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as its Jurisdiction is limited to that conferred by the Constitution.<\/span>
\n2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the concerned Chief Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
\nWhich of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><\/span>
\n(A) Only 1<\/span>
\n(B) Only 2<\/span>
\n(C) Both 1 and 2<\/span>
\n(D) Neither 1 nor 2<\/span>
\n

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Answer – (D)<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

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